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Apple Legal Tries Again To Keep PlayFair At Bay

Apple Legal Tries Again To Keep PlayFair At Bay

by , 1:00 PM EDT, May 6th, 2004

Remember the Open Source application, PlayFair? It's an application that allows you to make songs purchased from Apple's iTunes Music Store playable on any music player, not just iPods, stripping the DRM out of the song.

The application was originally hosted on SourceForge, a US-based Web site dedicated to open source development. The project was pulled from the Web site shortly after being launched after Apple sent a Cease and Desist letter to SourceForge itself. The company cited the DMCA in its C&D, saying that PlayFair was in violation of that law.

PlayFair then found a home in the Indian Open Source community and has been, until yesterday, available at Sarovar.org. Yet again, the software has been pulled at Apple's behest, but this time, the Indian Open Source community is fighting back. The Financial Express, an Indian e-business Web site, reports that the Indian Open Source community believes it has a right to post the application, and that Indian Digital Rights Management (DRM) laws fall short of providing Apple with legal footing to demand the software's removal. From the Financial Express article:

While Apple Computers is crying foul over violation of its copyright, Sarovar.org, which has now withdrawn the tool from its website, claims that they had not done anything wrong. Despite repeated calls and e-mails to Apple officials, the company chose not to comment on the issue.

"Neither we nor Apple knows the point they are trying to make. Everyone knows that their claim does not stand anywhere. Even now they aren't telling us what's wrong. They are quoting Indian IT Act (which, ironically, says ISPs or network providers cannot be sued in such matters) and the Copyright Act (again, PlayFair is a free software written from scratch). We took down PlayFair just to avoid troubling our sponsors. Apple sent a notice to them as well," a Sarovar.org spokesperson replied to an email.

You can read the full report at the Financial Express website.

The Mac Observer Spin:

Whether you believe Apple is justified in leashing PlayFair, or that this is just another example of Apple's overzealousness in attacking anything that hints at threatening Apple's IP, it should not come as a surprise to anyone that Apple would strenuously protect the iTMS/iPod connection. Whether or not Apple will be able to do anything about this overseas, however, is another issue.

That's one of the obviously futile aspects of the DMCA; those interested in doing something prohibited by the DMCA can oh-so easily take it to another country where US laws isn't applicable. Of course, should that happen often enough, the labels' and other copyright holders will likely be able to get a law passed making it illegal for people in the US to access these other sites.

This is a tough issue for us. On the one hand, we loathe DRM of all sorts, and think it fundamentally wrong to be treated like thieves when we aren't thieves; that's exactly what DRM, even Apple's DRM, does. On the other hand, of course, is the fact that Apple has to deal with the major labels, at least for the time being, in order to offer the labels' catalogs online. That means keeping the short-sighted suits in charge of the labels mollified, and that means DRM, and protecting that DRM, on our music downloads.

Observer Comments

Show: Subjects Only | Full Comments
Close Name:jfbiii Posts: 109 Joined: 06 May 2004
Subject: With Asscroft at the helm of the justice department...

...copyright holders shouldn't have any problem installing a big brother style system to prevent US citizens from surfing parts of the net that originate in other countries. The Justice Department could even offshore that to the Chinese, who have years of first-hand experience preventing their citizens from accessing information on the net. No need to reinvent the jackboot.



Last edited by jfbiii on Thu May 06, 2004 2:52 pm; edited 2 times in total
Reply | Quote
Close Name:Biff Posts: 1479 Joined: 08 Apr 2004
Subject:

Wow I can log in now!

Close Name:Spider Posts: 2997 Joined: 12 Aug 2001
Subject: Should be interesting...

to see where this heads.

Close Name:Guest
Subject: Arrogant Mac Guy-US and Apple arrogance

F' the DMCA. US citizens may be stuck with it, but the DMCA is not the law in many countries. I see no moral problem with stripping the DRM off your own music fi you want to move it to say Linux. And if you're in a country where there is no DMCA and it's legal to do so, I see it as arrogant US/Apple policy to go baralling in and forcing the rest of the world to somehow live by the law of the land in the US.

That indian site should have given apple the finger. It's legal in india, and elsewhere. Tough luck apple.

I actually started to buy iTMS tracks when playfair came out. Now that it's been blocked in 4.5, I will not be buying anymore tracks from apple. DRM is the pits of the earth.

Close Name:ReaIity Check Posts: 1 Joined: 06 May 2004
Subject: The Real Problem is the DCMA

Apple should pursue a legal remedy to keep it off widespread distribution, otherwise risk the ire of the greedy record companies. However, just because the record companies are greedy does not mean that it should be open season to circumvent their ability to control their product.

Change the law - don't break it. BTW - Bill Gates smells funny.

Close Name:Guest
Subject: arrogant mac guy: don't worry, be happy

Don't worry, before you know it, this or another app will be available to strip the DRM.

While I understand that Apple has to use DRM, I'll probably strip every song I buy - when finally they hit Europe.

btw: I'm part of a label, as such I don't like copying of musician's material (used to be one too) but that doesn't mean I like restrictions on things that I buy. And imo this is no worse crime than copying LP's to cassettes. God, I'm old...

btw2: nice comment forum

Close Name:Bosco Posts: 1002 Joined: 03 Jun 2002
Subject: DRM from software vendor's perspective

As a software vendor, I can tell you that sales are better when there is some protection of the software than when there is none and customers are left to the honor system not to share the software. I'm not saying that individual users are dishonest and not to be trusted to pay for what they use, but it's just how things play out. Given that I make more money protecting my software, that's what I'm going to do. And it's not just a marginal amount. I have a little theory that protecting software with reg codes tends to lend some commercial legitimacy in the customer's mind, so it's not that they are just paying to remove the inconvenience of not being able to copy from friends (although it's a lot).

Of course with software, the protection mechanism is built into the app itself, rather than there being a global "software rights management" system that decides what apps you can run and which ones you can't. That may be a fundamental usage difference between software and songs in the user's mind that leads to different perceptions about DRM. While I have my theory about software (above), I doubt that customers see DRM as a value-add when applied to music or other content.

However, bottom line is that customers may not be crooks, but in aggregate, Apple would make a lot less on iTMS if it ditched the DRM. It's not just about keeping record companies happy or giving John Ashcroft a new crime to crack down on. You ever notice how the bad parts of town don't have the cool, clean grocery stores that the nice suburbs have? Why put up a nice store if theft and other bad things are going to suck away your profits or put your employees in danger? Similarly, if the DRM hackers find safe harbor and make it so we can all "play fair", how is Apple going to stay in the music business? Might the licensors decide that it's hurting their business and effectively criminalize all online music? The DRM cheats and their fans aren't Robin Hood and don't deserve our sympathy.

-Brad Hutchings

Close Name:Spider Posts: 2997 Joined: 12 Aug 2001
Subject: Intersting Article About Roaylties

http://www.cnn.com/2004/SHOWBIZ/Music/05/04/media.royalties.reut/index.html

A bunch of people/artists have been denied royalties.

Just thought this fit.

Close Name:jabberwock Posts: 679 Joined: 09 Dec 2002
Subject:

Brad-
Nice to hear your input from a vendor's point of view, very enlightening.
Thanks.



Last edited by jabberwock on Thu May 06, 2004 8:36 pm; edited 2 times in total
Reply | Quote
Close Name:Guest
Subject:

I don't have an issue with DRM but I own a MP3 player that's NOT an iPod, iPod didn't exist at the time, and I feel I should be able to play the songs I've purchased from the Music Store on the player of my choice. This means, on occasion, I need to convert songs I've purchased so I can take them with me on my MP3 player.

I think the players should support all file formats and it's the player that gets authorized the first time you connect it to your computer and then file format issues go away.

Just a thought!

Close Name:Guest
Subject: Bad side of town

But have you also not noticed how the bad part of town always has more people. The sub look nice but who cares if all you can do there is take a picture. When your controlled thru social conditioning you begin not to see how little freedom you really have.

Close Name:Guest
Subject: Economically

From a purely economic viewpoint, (because it seems to me that this is the main problem:money) the fact is that by proagating your music illegally, you are helping the artist by giving him more notoriety, and sinking the record companies. Now if you new how much an artist is paid per song, you'd realize that if just 1/4 off the people that copied that music sent of 1$ to the artist (kind of "keep up the good work") he would earn more money than he does now, and you'd only pay a few bucks for all you music.

All this to say that in economic maters, it is always better to eliminate the inbetween man, and these big capitalist companies that are the record industries can hardly complain that they are gradualy being eliminated because they are no longer needed. Every-one profits more without them, that's what the market is about and if you don't like it than stop acting capitalist and go social.

As for putting up a big-brother type thing, with linux being open-source, that will likely prove impossible has some smart-ass hacker and/or lawyer will always come-up with someway of getting around it. It only works in China because they aren't too hot on human rights over there (kind of dissuasive if you get death penalty for hacking).

Close Name:Guest
Subject:

I can't see what's wrong with DRM, as long as the parameters it uses are reasonable (which Apple's version seems to be). Not many people would use an iTunes track beyond it's license limitations.

If you don't agree with Apple's approach, you can always use one of the many P2P downoad sites to get what you want for free (if you're that way inclined). Why feel the need to compromise some company's legitimate product just because you can? (Why rob someone just because you can).

Just because something is a commercial product, doesn't mean it automatically has to be 'liberated' for the masses.

Sony's Atrac approach to DRM is/was crippling and therefore bad for the end user. Apple's is a perfectly reasonable compromise. Again, you don't *have* to shop with them, therefore why feel the need to crack it? It's not a monopoly that needs to be overthrown.

If you want unlimited usage of an album, buy the CD. You get a hard copy backup disk as well as the digital data!...

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