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TMO Reports - Proposed Copyright Law Could Spell Trouble For Apple
by , 8:45 AM EDT, July 6th, 2004
A proposed law now being considered in the U.S. Senate could open up companies like Apple to copyright infringement suits from music labels, USA TODAY reported Monday. The bill, which could impose hefty fines, is being criticized as too broad and would open up music player manufacturers as well as the news media who simply give advice to consumers to multi-million dollar lawsuits.
USA Today reports that if the proposed Inducing Infringement of Copyrights Act, currently in review by the Senate, passes, the bill "would make operators of media-swap networks such as Kazaa and Grokster liable for users' actions. It also would make it easier for entertainment companies to sue tech firms for copyright infringement."
Opponents of the bill say its language is too broad and could apply to makers of MP3 players, such as iPod, and CD and DVD recorders, as well as to media organizations that give consumers tips on using digital content.
"We feel this bill adds potential liability to any innovator," says Don Whiteside of Intel's Corporate Technology Group told USA TODAY. "We view this as a very significant change in the copyright law, and we're very concerned."
Jason Schultz, an attorney with the Electronic Frontier Foundation said companies like Apple could end up paying fines as much as US$150,000 a song if the bill becomes law in its current form.
While the recording and movie industries support the bill to help curb piracy, 42 companies and groups including Google, Yahoo, Intel, eBay, Cnet Networks and MCI signed a letter voicing their concerns of the bill. That letter will be delivered Tuesday to the bill's main authors, Sen. Orrin Hatch, R-Utah, and Sen. Patrick Leahy, D-Vet.
Opposition to the bill is slowly picking up steam. The Electronic Frontier Foundation has launched a large online campaign to educate consumers, as well as the group Down Hill Battle.org, which has launched SaveTheiPod.com, encouraging visitors to fax senators urging a "no" vote.
The next step for the bill is a series of hearings in Capitol Hill. Those hearings could come in the next few weeks or the next few months. It is expected the bill, which could be changed many times between now and its final form, could be voted on in the Senate by the end of the year.
Observer Comments
Tue Jul 06, 2004 9:17 am Subject: So you want to patent transparent interface elements
and then bitch about copyright laws that are too broad????
Sorry, Apple. No sympathy to be found here. Nor for Google, Amazon (owner of the ridiculous one-click patent), or any of the other corporate entities that may be affected.
You guys willingly participate in a broken system when it favors you, don't look to me for help avoiding the consequences.
Tue Jul 06, 2004 10:19 am Subject: Make my iPod illegal?
Smart political move. Sure it is.
Like killing a fly with a sledge hammer.
How can a download of a song sold to the user under a contract with a record company be illegal? A dumb & dumber effort that needs to be cleaned up a bit.
Hopefully there will be some senate aides that own an iPod and can advise their boss on this matter.
Tue Jul 06, 2004 10:34 am Subject: Re: So you want to patent transparent interface elements
Quotejfbiii wrote:
and then bitch about copyright laws that are too broad????
Sorry, Apple. No sympathy to be found here. Nor for Google, Amazon (owner of the ridiculous one-click patent), or any of the other corporate entities that may be affected.
You guys willingly participate in a broken system when it favors you, don't look to me for help avoiding the consequences.
Out of curiousity, have you read the aforementioned patents? I've read the Apple 'transparency' patent and the Microsoft 'double-click' patent. I should look up the Amazon one-click patent, and I'm not sure what Google has patented that's in dispute - mind enlightening me?
Remember (IANAL) that the big question that has to be answered for a patent to be awarded is 'Is this a novel thing?'. In the case of Apple's patent, the patent is not on transparency per se, but rather on a use of transparency to convey information - a method that I have not seen in use. (Specifically, Apple patented windows that fade over time, and at some threshold become unresponsive to user input.) Likewise, Microsoft's patent is not on the concept of double-clicking but on the use of a variety of doubleclicking (sort of a long-click-click) to trigger actions on certain applications. It's meant for embedded systems. So both of these patents are pretty legitimate, in my view, being rather novel. If you've got prior art for them, do let the Patent Office know.
Also, note that patent and copyright, though both intellectual property, are completely different realms, and give different rights. Just because an organization might abuse the patent system does not mean they cannot strive for fair copyright.
Jason
Tue Jul 06, 2004 10:36 am Subject: You tell me...
How can a download of a song sold to the user under a contract with a record company be illegal?
===
You tell me. The article said nothing about this. They were talking about sites like Kazaa where music is traded illegally.
Where Apple comes into this is that they make software and hardware that can be used in tandem with such illegal networks. (Also note that they're NOT in trouble right now...they're saying that this law could perhaps allow them to GET in trouble in the future IF this law were to pass. I don't think that's likely now that so many companies are opposing it.)
While it's certainly ok for a law to make the sharing of music on such networks illegal it does need to be cut down to protect people who aren't actually involved in sharing the music.
Tue Jul 06, 2004 11:04 am Subject: re: Make my iPod illegal?
"How can a download of a song sold to the user under a contract with a record company be illegal?"
The article didn't say anything about making the iTMS illegal, it's talking about mp3 players like the iPOD. The vast majority of music put on iPods is not downloaded legally from the iTune Music Store; it's ripped from CD's.
Tue Jul 06, 2004 11:11 am Subject: Ok kids, listen up.
For those of you that have read previous posts of mine, this is old news: I really hate the RIAA/MPAA.
First, jfbiii... read the damn bill. This copyright law would give license holders (think music) to sue anyone they feel INDUCES file sharing of ANY type. That includes materials legally bought through something iTunes or Napster (though the terms are different ... ).
In other words, if you sell/give/resell any CD player, VCR, DVD player, or MP3 player, you are liable for each individual song that particular item can hold.
If you resell a 10GB iPod or Rio, then you'd be liable for up to $100,000 for EACH song that would fit on that. Basically, millions of dollars.
This would be money that not only the RIAA/MPAA would continue to use for their legal team, but also to continue to pressure Congress to force even more legally binding laws. Oh, and it stifles ANY innovation.
Any new ideas for music, movies and related will now be under direct persecution from the RIAA/MPAA.
So jfbiii (illiterate one), since you have failed to read the bill,and other items that are before Congress, how could you know why these companies are upset?
I don't want to be around a year from when yer bitchin' from your jail cell because you couldn't pay for the liability of the songs you MIGHT have been able to share.
To all: apparently, nothing short of a visit from the NRA will stop Orin Hatch from continuing to press idiotic legislation like this. Of course, maybe it's because he was a one-time musician and just wants to keep making money for a song you've never heard....
No it didn't say anything about making it illegal, it just WOULD BE illegal under the term "inducing". Read the bill.
People, your country is of no service to you if you pay no attention to the leadership and the bills it passes.
Become more patriotic by reading what your government is passing... and what it's doing without your consent.
I'm not a Big Brother fanatic, but I will say this: you are not in the country you once were even ten years ago. The fear that companies have of people actually coming up with a better idea than them has motivated those companies to press Congress for ridiculous laws that take your rights away as a consumer.
The fear that the government has of anothe terrorist attack has caused those same leaders to pass bills that take away a few of your most basic rights as an American citizen. Read the f@#$%in' Patriot Act.
You want to be protected? You have to read, you have to protect yourself. Otherwise, don't be surprised in the near future when you'll have to pay homage not only to whoever's in leadership, regardless of whether you agree with them or not (oh? you disagree? get used to "concerned" visits from your local authorities), but also to a sponsor (i.e. a company who wishes to remain in power and will do anything to maintain that position.)
Seriously. Get involved, register to vote, pay attention to things that AREN'T said.
Tue Jul 06, 2004 11:34 am Subject: Re: hey dhp...
Quotemetavurt wrote:
Read the f@#$%in' Patriot Act.
Tried to once. It's well-nigh impossible because the majority of it is amendments to existing legislation (none of which is included.) Things like "The third paragraph of Section 7(g) of US Title 35 is amended to read:". Now it would be nice if they would include those sections so we know what's changed. (It's almost enough to make me want to legislate that the US Code be managed by CVS or subversion.
And now, back to more on-topic things.
Jason
The issue is that corporations want to make money by obtaining fraudulent patents that, under the current system, they can protect more easily than they can challenge. So they file bogus patent application after bogus patent application because once they have it they are likely to retain it. At that point, innovation is stifled and people are using the legal system to extort money from other innovators unethically.
With copyrights, and this bill specifically, you have people using the same technique, although in a slightly different legal forum.
I don't have any sympathy for anyone except the consumer, who is screwed both ways.
Jason, there's more going on with bad patents than examiner's inability to decipher whether or not something is novel. Changes to patent laws in the last two decades have removed most of the checks and balances that protect against abuse and rewarded the patent office for issuing more patents rather than doing a better job. Increasingly, all aspects of the patent process are being ignored. Combined with deliberate changes that make patents increasinly difficult to challenge we have a system that is out of control and needs to be reformed, just like we have with the copyright system. That major corporations are threatened by one while they abuse the other is humorous, but evokes no sympathy from me.
And metavurt, nobody's interested in throwing consumers in jail with this new law. They're interested in suing people with deep pockets, not in jailing consumers. If you jail consumers, there's nothing for them to buy. And if there's nothing for them to buy, there's no deep pockets for the riaa and others to sue. Thanks for making me laugh.
I'm sorry, have you not paid any attention to some of the remarks that Hilary Rosen made in her leaving the RIAA?? She had to talk the board DOWN from wanting to put people in jail for sharing files. Yes, consumers.
Groups like the RIAA have become so blinded by their zealousness to protect their licenses that no, they don't see the big picture that by putting consumers in jail they will take away from their buying base.
Again, read some more before you laugh. There is no laughing matter anymore with any of these policies.
Tue Jul 06, 2004 1:47 pm Subject: Jason... go to eff.org...
Tue Jul 06, 2004 2:23 pm Subject: Re: Jason... go to eff.org...
Quotemetavurt wrote:
they've got links to the bills, plus other little side bills, and plain language explanations...
you can also write your representation for a more layman's term explanation
Thanks for the tip.
I do remember this bill - it's been in the news for a while.
metavurt, I'm not saying that this bill is a good thing. I certainly agree that it is very loosely worded such that almost anything can be taken as inducement to infringe. Heck, I'll name one such 'thing' - "The ability to resell used CDs is an inducement to infringe, since someone could copy the CD and then resell it." Likewise, I have reservations about accomplishing what this bill is intended to accomplish - since 'inducements to infringe' are likely to overlap fair use rights. What I was noting in my previous post was that it would be nice if we could see the language of the original before amending - that way instead of trusting someone's description of what is changed I would be able to see the net effect for myself.
jfbiii, my previous reply to you was intended to rebut the "they're getting what they deserve" attitude I perceived there. The patents you described are to the best of my knowledge worthy of patentability. I certainly agree that we need to examine the patent system to assure ourselves that it is accomplishing its intended purpose. And I definitely decry the use of patents as a legal stick to extort money. Could you provide me with a 'bogus patent' held by one of the companies you've mentioned, as a demonstration of their bad-faith action within the patent system?
Regardless of whether these companies 'deserve' to be safe from litigation under this bill, the Inducement to Infringe Copyright Act looks to be a bad thing all around. Let's keep our eyes focused on that, and our hands writing letters. The bill is currently in committee (as of 06/22/2004), so there's plenty of time to kill it yet.
Jason
As I see it the thing about this bill that is scary is the precedent. Let's assume for a second that it isn't thrown out. It would establish a precedent that if you produce a product for a legal purpose and someone uses it for an illegal purpose then you are liable.
Think about that. You make a car and someone robs a bank and uses it in the getaway then you are liable for the robbery. You make a broom and someone uses it to assault another person then you are liable. Not necessarily criminally but in civil court. Some little kid takes a pen and pokes another on the playground. Bic gets sued for millions for child abuse. These cases aren't that far fetched. Read through some of the case law regarding civil suits and you'll already find thousands of equally stupid lawsuits many of which get settled for "an undisclosed amount". This law would open anyone up for being sued for anything they ever made, worked on, developed, or manufactured. You make a wooden candle holder in jr. high wood shop. 20 years later someone buys it at a garage sale and brains their spouse with it, you are liable for wrongful death.
This bill IF enacted, and IF not thrown out of court on the first round would be an absolute catastrophy.
IANAL I just call them as I see 'em
Tue Jul 06, 2004 7:46 pm Subject:
First come hearings followed by a committee vote. From committee it goes to the full Senate. In order to become law a similar bill must make its way through the House and then to House/Senate conference to work out any difference between the two versions before being sent to the President for signature.
Chances are the bill will not make it to the full Seante floor as it is currently written and it's highly unlikely this bill will find its way through the House (where it hasn't even been introduced) without serious modification.
The language is far too broad which makes it difficult if not impossible to enforce. I'd say this is more about making noise than it is about making law.
Eventually the file-sharing networks will be shut down but this is not the legislation that will make that happen IMHO.
Wed Jul 07, 2004 6:27 am Subject: IMO the transparency patent was a bad patent.
You might as well try to patent a color as a means to convey information over time.
IMO one-click was a bad patent. Being able to reduce a set of actions to one click, regardless of the set of actions, is not a patentable idea.
"Regardless of whether these companies 'deserve' to be safe from litigation under this bill, the Inducement to Infringe Copyright Act looks to be a bad thing all around"
Of course it is. My point is that companies like those mentioned contribute to the legal atmosphere that makes their discomfort with this bill possible. If any one of them were to trade places with the RIAA, we wouldn't be able to tell the difference. Simply stated, they want to have their cake and eat it, too. That is impossible.
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