So, who holds the number 2 spot in terms of desktop computer market share, Apple, or Linux? It seems the answer depends entirely on who you talk to. HP claims that its new Linux-based laptop will sell like hot cakes, helping Linux to displace the Mac OS's current number 2 position., while IDC, a market research company, says Linux desktops have already push Apple out of the number 2 spot.
Not so fast. Wired News' Leander Kahney talked to several analysts in an attempt to come up with a comprehensive answer, and posted his findings in an article titled Mac Keeps Lead on Linux. As you may have gleaned from the title, Wired has found that the Mac platform still retains the number 2 spot, according to many analysts, but could drop to number 3 in 2005. From the article:
"Linux captured the No. 2 spot as desktop operating system in 2003," IDC analyst Dan Kusnetzky told IDG News Service. Kusnetzky predicted Linux will have 6 percent of the desktop market by 2007. Kusnetzky couldn't be reached for comment, and Wade couldn't explain the difference between IDG's and HP's projections.
However, other analysts were skeptical.
"I think those numbers are dubious," said Tim Deal, a financial analyst with Technology Business Research.
Peter Kastner, an analyst with Aberdeen Group, said the Mac has roughly 3 percent of the desktop market, and the Linux share is considerably lower than that.
[...]
Market research firm Gartner may have the answer. According to Gartner, forecasts need to distinguish between the OS the machine ships with, and the OS that is installed right after it's unboxed.
There is much more in the full article, including more comments from more analysts, information from Google, comments from HP and Red Hat, and more. The article also says that it's Microsoft, not Apple, who is losing desktops to Linux. You can read the full article at Wired News, and we recommend it as a very interesting read.
The Mac Observer Spin:
The Wired article uncovers and emphasizes some interesting notions; the idea that Linux is still not ready for the consumer desktop, for instance, is one we certainly agree with.
Linux has made some excellent advances in making itself more consumer friendly, but it cannot directly compete with the Mac OS or Windows yet. Also, while there are plenty of applications available for Linux, few consumer-oriented app makers produce apps for Linux. The Mac's app base is smaller than that of Windows, but it is far more robust than Linux's base, and apps are key.
Another thought we find interesting is how some analysts view the way PCs are used in emerging markets. It's ironic that pirated copies of Windows and other MS products that may be the cause of Apple retaining its number 2 position in desktops, and that's not a "rain on your wedding day" kind of irony.
It's also an irony that Microsoft both relies on and hates. Big Redmond has long known that piracy helped increase its dominance, and with that dominance secured, has been trying to monetize the installed base of pirates for much of the past 6-7 years. Our guess is that today, the company would rather have a pirated version of Windows being used in China, Vietnam, or Colombia than of a free copy of Linux, but that's a bit off-topic for this Spin.
The overall point is that in the developing world, Linux's ascendancy to being the #2 platform is all but assured, and in some markets it could eventually even supplant Windows as the #1 OS. We don't think it will happen as fast as some folks seem to think, but it will eventually happen. The cost issues involved are significant, and in markets where a Mac costs roughly a year's salary, or more, Apple is simply never going to be a significant player.
Apple seems to be taking that in stride, however, and is obviously not even considering competing in those markets. There is no profit on the systems-side of meeting that demand, and Apple only competes in markets in which it is possible to make a profit.
So the real question is what will happen in the developed world? Can Apple maintain the Mac's place as the #2 OS in the US, Europe, Australia, and Japan? For the next several years, in the least, the answer to that is almost definitely yes.
In the meanwhile, we still maintain that there is plenty of room for both the Mac and Linux. More importantly, we still believe that the more that either the Mac or Linux succeeds, the better it will be for the other. We think that both platforms benefit from being considered an alternative to Windows, instead of the alternative to Windows. The difference there in terms of mind share and getting people to think about their computing solutions, especially in the business world, is significant.
CloseViewName:Small White CarPosts: 1960Joined: 02 Jul 2004 Wed Aug 11, 2004 12:19 pmSubject: There's no Way
There's no way that OSX will remain #2 as long as it requires Apple hardware to run it. There's just too many other people making machines that Linux or Windows can run on.
I'm not saying that's a bad thing, Apple should stick with Apple hardware. I'm just saying that eventually they'll be pased by Linux in number of people using it.
But that's not really that bad. All other things being equal I think that Linux will mostly take away from Windows...the number of Mac users will stay pretty much the same. They'll just be two systems over them instead of one...but the same number of users above them. That's actually a good thing because people will actually have to think about what OS they want. It could translate into more Mac sales down the road. (Years from now, I mean.)
CloseViewName:mahuti- TMO StaffPosts: 371Joined: 09 Jan 2003 Wed Aug 11, 2004 12:21 pmSubject: Mac vs PC
All I know is that to me.. it's Mac's versus everything else. I don't care about who squabbles for for big numbers with crappy computers. I just want Apple to keep making theirs.
CloseViewName:Guest Wed Aug 11, 2004 12:36 pmSubject:
I think Daring Fireball (who pens much more insghtful and well considered editorials than this site, no disrespect intended - hey I'm here aren't I?) handled part of this story very very well regarding Apple and licensing (it's not the same but very relevant).
There is a market of PC hardware that runs Windows and can also run Linux distributions. There is a different market of Mac hardware that can run Mac OS today (and also Linux BTW). The fact that Linux is growing is a measure of PC customer satisfaction with Windows, not Mac customer dissatisfaction with the Mac OS.
Also, I know a lot of people who have used Linux to "tire kick" but they don't really live on it on their desks (the analysts don't seem to have any measure that considers that). I also know a lot of people who have both Windows and Linux on the same PCs on different boot partitions (so the analysts may also be double counting here).
Last, what is a PC anymore? A lot of Linux use is for PC hardware that runs single-purpose solutions, like bank teller machines. I think that might be diluting Apple's marketshare and confusing this discussion. It's not that Apple is losing PC market share but rather that what once was a dumb terminal is now being included and counted.
CloseViewName:Bryan- TMO StaffPosts: 7332Joined: 11 Jun 2001 Wed Aug 11, 2004 12:49 pmSubject:
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Anonymous wrote: I think Daring Fireball (who pens much more insghtful and well considered editorials than this site, no disrespect intended - hey I'm here aren't I?)
No disrespect taken; big world, lots of room for opinions, and all that...But heck, post a link! I'd like to read it.
Linux fascinates me. It's development by programmers around the world is so unique that I find myself hoping that they blow Windows apart over the next 10 years. The first sign will be when MS releases a version of Office For Linux. Soon after Dull will feature Linux computers as their cheap offerings.
The challenge for Linux is to become more Mac like in terms of ease of use. When that happens you'll see more and more consumers moving to the platform, with more apps following.
This isn't going to going to impact Apple, in my opinion, but the cheapest computers on the retailers shelf. More and more PC users are looking at Macs and are impressed with what they see. I see this growth to continue, right along with Linux.
MS is the company with the greatest risks. XP SP2 still not available, Longhorn years off - and very hight hardware needs. That's where Linux is going to grow. Good on em.
CloseViewName:Billy KPosts: 297Joined: 06 May 2004 Wed Aug 11, 2004 1:52 pmSubject: The Big Push
I think the biggest thing that will push Linux over the top is the advent of Web-based applications. Once apps are run over the net in Java (or whatever), it won't really matter what OS you're running, and Linux will be a really strong, viable choice by then.
Eventually, they'll get a solid GUI on top of Linux, and it'll be....well, it'll basically be OSX (GUI over UNIX plus misc. kernels).
Yeah, I know, it could be argued that it's the other way around as well, but that's the point--as you said, what's good for one is good for the other.
It's silly to argue about whether or not Linux has surpassed the Mac OS yet or not, because it *will*, sooner or later, due to sheer cost and hardware compatibility factors. That's not even the point, though--the point is that it's a GOOD thing, for the reasons you noted and more.
As an illustration, let's suppose that the fabled "market share" numbers played/play out like so (all numbers pulled out of my behind, but probably pretty close):
Five years ago: Windows 96%, Mac 3%, Linux <1% (?)
Today: Windows 95%, Mac 3%, Linux appx. 2% (?)
Five years from now: Windows 92%, Mac 4%, Linux 4%
Ten years from now: Windows 85%, Mac 6%, Linux 9%
...and so on. If a scenario like the above plays out, Linux would indeed have a 50% higher "market share" than the Mac OS, but Apple would still have doubled their current share to 6%.
Ultimately, we could see something like a 60/30/10% split between Windows/Linux/Mac...which would be perfectly fine with me as a Mac user!
I don't want to sound negative, but I've been hearing about how "Linux is going to blow Windows away" for a long time now. I've been hearing it for just as long as I've been hearing "Linux is close to having an interface as easy to use as Windows or Mac." This song-and-dance routine has been going on for years now, but for some reason everyone thinks it's a fresh topic because it goes quiet for 6-7 months then re-emerges for a couple of weeks on discussion boards like this.
Linux is a great platform, and there's nothing keeping it back technologically speaking. But I find it ironic that despite thousands of developers around the world working feverishly over revisions to the codebase for a decade, the interface STILL isn't up to snuff. What gives?
Like I said, there's nothing technologically wrong. There's some kind of psychological gap in play here that I can't entirely put my finger on. I think part of it has to do with the fact that the software is GPL, and that only computer geeks have been putting any time/resources into its development, thus leaving the developers unable and without incentive to understand the common consumer.
I guess my point in this is that there's no technological excuse for Linux's interface awkwardness at this date, and I'm unconvinced that anything will change as significantly as people think. Something should have happened long before now.
CloseViewName:Billy KPosts: 297Joined: 06 May 2004 Wed Aug 11, 2004 2:57 pmSubject: It Could Happen
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Guest wrote:
I guess my point in this is that there's no technological excuse for Linux's interface awkwardness at this date, and I'm unconvinced that anything will change as significantly as people think. Something should have happened long before now.
I think it would help if the open-source community included some "muan engineers" (I think that's the term) to make a decent GUI. Basically, structure it like Apple, but in the open-source world.
They made UNIX user-friendly. No reason open sourcers can't do it for Linux. There just has to be a desire and probably a change in organizational structure.
CloseViewName:Guest Wed Aug 11, 2004 3:02 pmSubject:
The whole reason Linux is moving up in "market share" is not because it's taking away users from the Mac (I think we all know that), it's taking away users from Windows. So essentially dropping to #3 doesn't mean we're losing Mac users. Someday in the future, I'll bet Windows will lose its dominance to Linux, Macs will move up, and Windows will be #3. The future of OSes I hope will turn out like this - Linux for servers, enterprise, and low-cost systems, Macs for consumers and the creative market, and Windows for, well, Paul Thurrott.
Anonymous wrote: Wow, MacObserver thinks Linux is "not ready"! What a surprise!
If by that you mean that we have high expectations of our operating systems, then we are guilty.
Seriously, though, I am a fan of Linux, and TMO is hosted, in part, on Linux boxes (it's a mixed environment of FreeBSD and Linux). I love Linux on the server side of thing, but think Mac OS X beats it hands down on the desktop.
As I have gone on record in the past to say, I also think that Linux's very strength, the open source community, is its biggest weakness for developing a compelling and excellent desktop GUI. There's no one to say "no" and "yes" when it counts, and for some things, a bit of top-down management is the only way to reach the best results.
That's also part of why I say thee is plenty of room in the world for Linux, the Mac, and Windows. Different people want different things out of their OSes.
Last edited by Bryan on Thu Aug 12, 2004 3:23 pm; edited 1 time in total Reply | Quote
Here we go with the market share crap again. Hello?!?! Mac sales are UP. The thing you have to remember is Linux is NOT taking away sales of Macs. Linux is displacing Windows on X86 hardware. OSX might end up in the number 3 position. However, watch as Windows starts its downward spiral to the number 2 position.
I have a G5 at work and a home made Linux box at home. If you seriously think Linux isn't ready for the desktop it's because you either haven't tried the right options -- and there are many -- or you simply don't want it to be. Believe me, I've been a Mac user since '88 (when I traded in my //c for a Mac SE), and I still like the Mac. But a little time spent looking a screen shots and trying out preferences will show you there are several perfectly acceptable desktop Linux options. Gnome can be set up to look like a well-tweaked OS 9 installation, but with OS X-quality internals. KDE can be made to look like OS X in about 10 minutes. And once you have the task bar set up for either, you rarely have to even hit the menu button (just like OS X). I use an even simpler interface (Fluxbox) because, once you get down to it, a good interface disappears to let you at the applications. And Linux has options that beat both the other OSes for getting out of your way.
And I hate to bring this up, but Slackware Linux is more stable than OS X. My IT-department-maintained G5 crashes (always using a Microsoft application, but it freezes the whole screen), but my newbie-maintained Linux box never crashes. Never.
There are some issues, sure: drivers for the multitudes of x86 hardware, off-the-beaten-path applications, and so on. But the average person could install one of about a dozen Linux distrobutions, take about the same amount of time it took to switch from OS 9 to OS X getting used to things, and spend the next several years firing up Mozilla, OpenOffice, Totem and all the rest without ever looking back.
And make it scream on a $400 Dell.
Personally, I agree that Mac and Open Source are a great fit and a better bulwark against Wintel than either alone. But don't think that anyone who was willing to dedicate a weekend to surfing the Linux sites and doing a bare minimum of homework couldn't find Linux an perfectly acceptable alternative. It's too easy.
I'm a Unix guy. I used to use dialer programs to connect to big iron Unix systems just so I could use them. I first started with Unix running MS Xenix on a 286 back in about 1991.
Every job I've had has been Unix related in some way, I've been in charge of *nix machines running SunOS/Solaris, Digital Unix/Tru64, AIX, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, Debian, SuSE, Slackware, Mandrake and Red Hat.
None of these other Unix systems have a desktop that can compare to OS X. Previously I've mostly used Mandrake and Debian for my desktop operating system, but a couple of years ago I was given a PowerMac G4 400 as a workstation, I got hooked and bought myself a PowerBook G4, and since then I have had far fewer hassles than with Mandrake or Debian.
For me, fewer hassles on the desktop means more work done, more smiling, less swearing, and lower blood pressure.
No OS is perfect, but OS X makes a better remote control for someone who pulls the strings on a bunch of Unix machines than any other Unix system I've seen.
The bottomline is that Windoze is losing ground to both OSX and linux. But Apple keeps shooting itself on te foot by rejecting mac clones and not licensing its solutions to third parties. High quality will help retain a 5% share for ever but Apple looses so many opportunities to expand both OSX and PPC platform to different markets. Its stubborness to control everything scares developers and customers.
Nowdays many organizations and end users select inferior wintel machines from Dull or HP. The sad thing is that they have legitimate reasons doing it. The cost replacing failing "standard" ATX PSUs, damaged cases, displays etc is considerable less than what Apple could possible offer. Imagine living in Greece and struggling to find Mac support.
There are 2 places where Linux really scores over everything else. Firstly for the single-function server. I'm currently running three Dull blade-servers under Linux - they're our corporate DNS servers and do nothing-but-DNS, to the point where they don't have any graphical support installed. We administer them via ssh. They handle DNS for a few thousand domains and a slew of /16 IP allocations with ease, have redundant power-supplies/disks, and are basically "fit-and-forget" boxes.
Second place is the 'minimal workstation.' Again we use relatively low-spec hardware - the slowest/cheapest Pentium you can still buy new, the smallest amount of RAM/hard-drive, no CD drive] and cut-down functionality [basically a Web-browser and OpenOffice]. The users don't see that it's Linux, and don't care, they're just following a script anyway.
For both these applications Linux is ideal - stable, cheap, non-demanding. OS.X would be vast overkill even if it ran on some form of Apple bargain-basement hardware.
Remember: most businesses use computers in very humble and non-challenging ways, to carry out boring repetitive tasks. In these apllications OS.X is just so much fluff.
Anonymous wrote: Remember: most businesses use computers in very humble and non-challenging ways, to carry out boring repetitive tasks. In these apllications OS.X is just so much fluff.
I think that is an excellent point. When I started my internship and started using the thinkpad at my desk, I was stunned out how smoothly it ran (XP Pro) and how much quicker it was than my desktop dell from college. I checked out the specs, and they're really not that impressive: 1133MHz, 256MB, 30GB hd, don't even know the graphics card, doesn't matter. IT keeps these things so lean because 95% of everyone here is only using lotus notes, word, and excel. Granted there are people in my dept. who do stuff for the website with illustrator and all that other jazz who may need buffed up computers and probably run lots of stuff into crashing or hanging up the computer from time to time, but for biz in general, OSX is "too much fluff"
Don't hate though, I'll be at home tonight on my powerbook with iTunes, iPhoto and GarageBand
Guest wrote: But don't think that anyone who was willing to dedicate a weekend to surfing the Linux sites and doing a bare minimum of homework couldn't find Linux an perfectly acceptable alternative. It's too easy.
I personally don't think the masses are going to appreciate having to do this. They don't wanthomework; they want plug it in and play. And what takes 10 minutes for you will take days or weeks for them.
I believe one of the biggest reasons people don't buy Macs is a perceived lack of applications already installed on the system. I don't know how many people balk when I tell them their $800 eMac just shot up to over $1100 because they need to purchase Microsoft Office. It doesn't matter that if they go to Dell's website they'll find adding Office as an option ALSO increases the price; the PERCEPTION is that the software is included because it's installed when they get the machine and turn it on, all ready to go (or register and go anyway).
Also, compatible programs don't cut it for 90% of the clients I service. I loaded perfectly acceptable programs like Open Office and the like for clients, and they just get frustrated and confused. They want Office or nothing.
Until Mac resellers do a better job of bundling software, and until Linux gets real apps instead of freebie versions us geeks like to use (don't flame me; I know there are some real apps -- you know what I'm working at here ), both platforms will just fluctuate back and forth at the levels they are now.
And, personally, both Mac and Linux can stay at these levels for a long long time and be viable. Do a Google search on "macintosh market share myth" or some semblance thereof and see the doscussions of why Apple doesn't really need to increase market share, at least as perceived by the likes of IDG and Linux heads...
CloseViewName:Guest Thu Aug 12, 2004 12:16 pmSubject:
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Guest wrote: I have a G5 at work and a home made Linux box at home. If you seriously think Linux isn't ready for the desktop it's because you either haven't tried the right options -- and there are many -- or you simply don't want it to be.
I'm still waiting for Enlightenment to become usable without resorting to a terminal window to do most tasks. There may be more complete options ATM, but I believe E will be one of if not the best, once it becomes more-or-less full-featured.
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There are some issues, sure: drivers for the multitudes of x86 hardware, off-the-beaten-path applications, and so on.
And for many, that is enough to declare Linux not ready for the desktop. Troubleshooting a Linux box can be a serious PITA sometimes. Then there is software such as Photoshop and Pro Tools - learning/using the GIMP and (insert Pro Tools alternative for Linux here) is not always an option.
Market share of systems sold and market share of systems used might clear things up. I've got to believe many of these Linux desktops are second machines. I have a mac desktop and a pc notebook. But I'm a mac user first and Apple will recieve far more of my computer spending $'s than Wintel, despite my notebook being counted in the MS market share.
CloseViewName:Bryan- TMO StaffPosts: 7332Joined: 11 Jun 2001 Thu Aug 12, 2004 3:47 pmSubject:
My apologies, but I must feed the troll again: RC, I never said a darn thing about Linux having a better price/performance. Further more, we have never said that everyone should be hosting their servers on Mac OS X.
That means that both of your posts are pathetic and sad lies.
What I have said, for years now, is that "we [TMO]" like Linux, specifically on the serving side. I have also publicly said for years now that TMO was hosted on Linux and FreeBSD. This has its roots in the fact that when we first started out there were few Classic Mac shared server options, and this was several years before Mac OS X hit the market. That meant that all our early investments on the engines that run our site were built on Linux and FreeBSD.
If we were starting today, we'd host TMO on Xserves on OS X. As it is, we've been happy members of the Linux and FreeBSD communities for many, many years.
You won't find one word of anything I have publicly written or said that contradicts anything else on this issue, including everything in this article I wrote with Vern. You are welcome to try and produce such contradictions, though.
Again, your accusations are sad, pathetic, and you are specifically a liar. What's funnier about that is that you are all those things on my sufferance, but that just makes you all the more pathetic. Whatever you think your mission as the village idiot is, it failed long ago.
It is easy to make Linux and Apple PC's work together. Also, applications for Linux can usually be ported over to Apple. Also, more visibility for Linux will get the masses to really think about something different, some of these people will go to Apple.
I consider it more of a Linux and Apple Vs. Windows. However, I do not think more sales of Apple will really help Linux. Different dynamics.
Guest wrote: I don't want to sound negative, but I've been hearing about how "Linux is going to blow Windows away" for a long time now. I've been hearing it for just as long as I've been hearing "Linux is close to having an interface as easy to use as Windows or Mac." This song-and-dance routine has been going on for years now, but for some reason everyone thinks it's a fresh topic because it goes quiet for 6-7 months then re-emerges for a couple of weeks on discussion boards like this.
Linux is a great platform, and there's nothing keeping it back technologically speaking. But I find it ironic that despite thousands of developers around the world working feverishly over revisions to the codebase for a decade, the interface STILL isn't up to snuff. What gives?
Like I said, there's nothing technologically wrong. There's some kind of psychological gap in play here that I can't entirely put my finger on. I think part of it has to do with the fact that the software is GPL, and that only computer geeks have been putting any time/resources into its development, thus leaving the developers unable and without incentive to understand the common consumer.
I guess my point in this is that there's no technological excuse for Linux's interface awkwardness at this date, and I'm unconvinced that anything will change as significantly as people think. Something should have happened long before now.
I just have one thing to say about that, take a look @ the looking glass project http://wwws.sun.com/software/looking_glass/ and then u'll see what the comunity is working on with our sun's friend
Both Apple MacOSX and Linux suffer a common problem of perceived differences of quality between applications that are built there versus applications built for Windows. For instance, someone mentioned the problem of OpenOffice and how people refused to use it if it wasn't Office. For 99.5% of users, OpenOffice is a sufficient replacement to Office. It offers enough feature parity that there just isn't a difference. But people will often perceive themselves to be in that .5% that it doesn't work for. I use OpenOffice ever day and a Linux Desktop. I work from Linux every single day all day. I have a Windows virtual machine for 1 application which does not run under Linux that I need a few times a week, and this application is supposed to be getting fixed to work with Linux (it is a java based app that has some broken java code). While I will admit to running one Windows application in Linux under Wine because there isn't an alternative yet for Linux that isn't really important.
For everything else I do Linux is a better fit for me. I have tried MacOSX and if my choice was MacOSX versus Windows XP, the Mac wins hands down.
Now the important thing to consider here is that both MacOSX and Linux are growing and likely they are growing due to waning quality of Microsoft products, and the continuingly mounting security flaws. Even with SP2 on XP, what you get is a watered down windows to protect you from yourself. You lose features to gain security. This isn't necessary in the UNIX world, because features can be gained while remaining secure. Anyway, I find that MacOSX is a nice system. The few times I have sat in front of it, I thought it was nice, a little cumbersome to administrate, but nice from a use perspective (the airport stuff is just a nightmare at times).
Anyway, fighting perception is the hardest thing to do, because no matter what, Microsoft has the lead in marketting, and has convinced a vast majority of computer users that its applications are just better, or necessary.
It is very common with Linux desktops to change browser identity strings because a number of sites operate under the inane idea that you need to run Internet Explorer to access them. With that in mind, a lot of people will set the browser identity to mimic some version of IE under Windows. No idea what the percentage of that is, but I wouldn't make any assumption that the number of hits on Google from Linux is really only about 1%.
As for desktop ease, I find such arguments to be silly. Ease of use is based on what you know. I have 7 computers, including a Mac with OS X and PCs with Windows and Linux installed. I don't find any one OS to be any "easier" than another, it depends on what you are trying to do. One thing I'm absolutely certain of is that neither Microsoft nor Apple produce an operating system that I can customize to my complete satisfaction and personal work habits. The same cannot be said of Linux because with it I don't have to fit it, it fits me.
CloseViewName:Guest Fri Aug 13, 2004 12:31 pmSubject:
Mac at 4% and then 6%? Where are you getting these numbers from? Pulling them from thin air?
At a sustained 50% year over year growth rate on servers, you must be joking about the Linux share at 5 and 10 years. Or fearful of what it will do to Mac's share.
With the growth rates already documented over the last two years, and an ever improving desktop and server solutions, Linux share will only increase, at the same (50%+) growth rates, or faster. As the desktop apps get better, as Oracle finishes porting over their entire products to Linux, as businesses run Linux more and more on their backends, as they hire more and more M