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Apple Expenses Tiger's $19.3M R&D Costs, SEC Filing Reveals (UPDATE)

First on TMO - Apple Expenses Tiger's $19.3M R&D Costs, SEC Filing Reveals (UPDATE)

by , 6:15 PM EST, February 1st, 2005

Apple Computer expensed US$19.3 million in the last two fiscal quarters on research and development costs for its soon-to-be-released update of Mac OS X, code named "Tiger", the company revealed Tuesday in its quarterly report to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Apple also said that its fiscal first-quarter earnings would have been reduced by $20 million, to $275 million, had the company accounted for stock-compensation expenses.

The company acknowledged that it capitalized "Tiger" development costs of approximately $4.5 million in the fiscal fourth quarter of 2004 and $14.8 million in the fiscal first quarter of 2005.

"In the fourth quarter of 2004, the company began incurring substantial development costs associated with the upcoming upgrade of Mac OS X version 10.4," the report stated. "Tiger achieved technological feasibility following its public demonstration in August 2004 and the subsequent release of a developer beta version of the product...In most instances, the company’s products are released soon after technological feasibility has been established; therefore, costs incurred subsequent to achievement of technological feasibility are usually not significant, and generally all software development costs have been expensed."

Apple said it will amortize the R&D costs when Tiger begins shipping and will spread out the costs over the next three years. Apple plans to release "Tiger" in the first half of calendar year 2005, the company said.

Expenditures for R&D increased 3% or $4 million to $123 million in the first quarter of 2005 compared to $119 million in the same quarter of 2004 due primarily to an increase in R&D headcount in the current year to support expanded R&D activities, the company said.

Stock Payments a Hefty Earnings Cost

Apple also said that its fiscal first-quarter earnings would have been reduced by $20 million, to $275 million, had the company accounted for stock-compensation expenses. Apple said it added $9 million to account for stock-based employee compensation expenses included in its net income, net of tax, but also subtracted $29 million for stock-based compensation expenses determined under the fair value method for all awards, net of tax. The expenses also would have reduced Apple's earnings-per-share to 66 cents from 70 cents.

Apple Lays Off 485 Employees

Apple said it had terminated 415 employees by the end of 2004, and will let go of another 60 people by the end of March. The company said the terminations would cost the company $14 million in severance expenses.

Warranty Costs Soar

Apple revealed in the quarterly report that warranty costs for the fiscal first quarter soared from $21 million to $35 million, an increase of 67%. The company gave no detailed explanation for the rise.

Jobs' Jet Use on the Rise

The report said costs related to the use of an executive Gulfstream V jet by Apple Chief Executive Officer Steve Jobs jumped to $419,000 in the fiscal first quarter of 2005. "The company recognized a total of $419,000 and $282,000 in expenses pursuant to the Reimbursement Agreement during the first quarters of 2005 and 2004, respectively," the report stated.

The MHz Myth

Apple acknowledged in its quarterly report that the slower clock speeds in both its G4 and G5 processors when compared to Intel's offerings remain a detriment to sales in both the professional and consumer space.

"It is likely that many of the Company's current and potential professional, creative, and small business customers, who are most likely to utilize professional systems, believe that the relatively slower MHz rating or clock speed of the microprocessors the Company utilizes in its Macintosh systems compares unfavorably to those utilized by other computer manufacturers and translates to slower overall system performance," the company said in its filing. "These factors may result in an adverse impact to sales of the Company's professional products as well as to gross margin and operating margin percentages."

Apple has been battling this issue for years, but made some headway with the introduction of the 2.0GHz G5 processor in June of 2003. At that time, Steve Jobs said that IBM would release 3.0 GHz G5 processors within the year, but Apple has so far only boosted the Power Mac product line to 2.5 GHz.

While benchmarks show that Apple's offering perform as fast or faster at most tasks as the fastest Intel computer, Apple's trouble has been in dealing with people who do not understand the issues. Fortunately for Apple, however, Intel itself has hit a speed wall, and its line of Pentium processors has largely stalled during the last 12 months.

Apple also said its seven flagship retail stores have leases ranging in length from 10 to 16 years and "have financial commitments of from $25 million to $50 million over the lifetime of the respective lease." As for all of its retail stores, Apple noted that the majority of the leases are 10 year leases, representing a major financial and resource commitment from Apple toward its retail store operations.

Apple's stock (AAPL) closed at $77.53, a gain of 0.63, or 0.82%, on moderate volume of 12.1 million shares.

Misha Sakellaropoulo and Bryan Chaffin contributed to this article.


If you are interested in Apple's stock, join our forum members in the Apple Finance Boards, a moderated forum for Apple Investors and people who are interested in Apple's financial dealings. For other stories regarding Apple's stock activity, visit our updated Apple Stock Watch Special Report.

Observer Comments

Show: Subjects Only | Full Comments
View Name:RealityCheck -   Troll Posts: 392 Joined: 06 May 2004
Subject: Yikes - Warranty Costs Skyrocket 67%
Close Name:Guest
Subject: RC Distortion Field

Quote
RealityCheck wrote:
Check Apple's Form 10-Q for yourself, for the three months ending 12/25/04 warranty costs soared from $21 million to $35 million, an increase of 67%. There's no way to spin this except more proof of declining Apple quality.


Well, here's a spin for you. Mac sales have been up dramatically. Thus, the cost per unit is probably not much different. I know this involves facts, but don't let that confuse you RC.

Dude

Close Name:Guest
Subject: No Big Deal

Warranty costs have increased because the number of product units sold have increased. As of Dec 27, 2003, Apple had 3098 Macs and 1453 iPods still under its 1-year warranty. As of Dec 25, 2004, Apple had 3507 Macs and 8263 iPods under warranty. Apple sets aside an accrued warranty amount (liability) based on the number of units sold and its past experience.

So, from Oct-Dec 2003, Apple expensed 21 million for warranty costs. From Jan-Mar 2004, 27 million. From Apr-Jun, 28 million. In almost every quarter, Apple's actual warranty costs have been less than the accrued warranty.

So given the incredible increase in units sold, 35 million is not a big deal. And that's why Apple sees no reason to comment.

Close Name:Guest
Subject:

I think it's funny that Reality Check recognizes Apple as such a big threat to the Windows PC industry, that he spends time telling lies at a Macintosh website. Which means he knows he'll be reaching Windows PC users with his lies if he posts on a Macintosh website. That says something, doesn't it?

Close Name:Guest
Subject: yikes - stupidity rises 67%

That's right RC. That 67% increase of warranty costs just might be because Apple is selling more computers and millions upon millions more ipods compared to last year. over a 200% increase of ipods over last year. so while apple's sales are up 200%, warranty costs have only increased 67%. which, as hard as this is to believe, indicates that the number of repairs are growing much slower than how fast apple is growing.

this warranty statistic does not indicate also what percentage is of computers and what percentage is of ipods. i'm sure there are lots of customers returning ipods for the free battery replacement before their included or extended warranty expires reguardless of their battery condition

and, RC, don't give us all that "non replaceable battery" crap because so many third parties are selling battery replacement kits for ipods with higher capacity batteries for $50 and i've even seen one selling them for $39.

Close Name:RealityCheckup Posts: 29 Joined: 15 Jul 2004
Subject: as if...

as if all those other budget PC makers out there dont ever use chinese labor. apple doesnt even manufacture most of their products anyway, they design them and build them then contract another company to mass produce them.

i.e. ipod shuffle made by asustek, mac mini made by foxconn, and powerbooks made by some other guys.

yeah. as if dells aren't made in china! PLEASE!

Close Name:Nordic Posts: 2 Joined: 13 Feb 2003
Subject: How many paying customers think this way?

There is acknowledgement by Apple, according the article, that it is limited in sales by people who think that Apple computers are slower, professional customers who would otherwise buy PowerMacs.

Have these studies come to some numerical figure what percentage, or what numbers of people will not buy Macs based on the Mhz(Ghz) numbers?

Close Name:Guest
Subject: Dells are not made in China

Actually, Dell desktops are manufactured in the US. They have to be in order to sell to the US government. Dell has the manufacturing proces down to a science.
Only laptops are manufactured overseas.

Close Name:Biff Posts: 1479 Joined: 08 Apr 2004
Subject: Me want Tiger!!!

Close Name:Guest
Subject:

That certainly doesn't stop the US Govt. from purchasing Dell laptops. BTW, the DellBoatAnchor(tm) on my desk here in my DoD job was made in China.

Quote
Guest wrote:
Actually, Dell desktops are manufactured in the US. They have to be in order to sell to the US government. Dell has the manufacturing proces down to a science.
Only laptops are manufactured overseas.

Close Name:Guest
Subject: as usual, you aren an idiot

I can tell you why the support costs rose. It's all the frickin tech support phone calls that Winblows users make about not being able to make their iPod work with XP.

The garbage OS that MS pumps out actually ends up costing Apple more in tech support.

Close Name:John F. Braun -   TMO Staff Posts: 233 Joined: 11 Jun 2001
Subject: RC Proves Apple Quality Improving

First off, warranty costs are a measure of dollars. Quality is measured in units such as number of defects versus number of units shipped. Since Apple doesn't report this figure, making any sort of statement about Apple's quality is mere speculation.

To demonstrate that dollars aren't a measure of quality, I can point to a situation I had with my most recent PowerBook 12" purchase. I had an issue where one one of the little plastic posts (there are 4) that hold a key to the keyboard had broken. The machine was usable, but this was an annoyance. Rather than sending me a new key, which I would have been happy with, they replaced the whole keyboard. I'm sure they billed it as an entire keyboard, instead of the cost of a single key. So I repeat, warranty costs is not a good measure of quality.

But if RC wants to play this game and use this faulty reasoning, then Apple's dollar figures clearly demonstrate that their quality is increasing. According to the 10-Q, Net Sales increased 74% from the year-ago quarter, while warranty cost only increased by 67%. There's no other way to spin this than that Apple's quality is improving!



Last edited by John F. Braun on Wed Feb 02, 2005 2:34 pm; edited 1 time in total
Reply | Quote
Close Name:kenaustus Posts: 602 Joined: 27 Jun 2003
Subject: If you use a Mac

You KNOW it's high quality.

If you're RC you don't have a clue.

Close Name:Guest
Subject: ... Components are almost all made in ASIA

Quote
Guest wrote:
Actually, Dell desktops are manufactured in the US. They have to be in order to sell to the US government. Dell has the manufacturing proces down to a science.
Only laptops are manufactured overseas.


Almost all the components are made in Asia:
MB, RAM, Processor, CD Drive, Cables, power supply, Enclosure ... Dell's are just assembled in the U.S.

Open up a Dell and I doubt you will find 2 things that are made in the U.S. ..... I most cases there will be nothing made in the U.S.

Close Name:pyxl8 Posts: 171 Joined: 24 Dec 2003
Subject: The MHz Myth

At least Apple is acknowledging that this is one of the two PERCEIVED reasons folks don't consider Macs instead of PCs. Myth or reality, consumer perception is everything, so maybe Apple can get over the hump somehow, as they did with the "Macs are too expensive" myth.

With Moore's Law seemingly in limbo right now, hopefully some chip breakthrough will leapfrog us all way beyond current MHz levels and render this whole speed issue moot. C'mon, how freakin' fast do computers neeeeeeeed to be??!!!!

-Ken P

Close Name:Guest
Subject: Early adopters probably aren't surprised.

Check out all the problems people are having with iMac G5s. People are having to swap out mid-planes to fix problems with the fans, mostly to no avail. Many have tried two or three mid-planes in their iMacs. Something is wrong with iMac G5 midplane. It may only affect a small percentage of iMac G5 owners, but in conjuction with other new products it may be big enough to cause higher than normal warranty costs.

I'm speaking from experience. I'm a frustrated iMac G5 owner that will be swapping out a midplane in the next couple of days. Read the boards on Apples support site for yourself. I think Apple has some new-product rough edges to smooth.

Close Name:Guest
Subject: Tiger will be with us for the long haul...

Apple said it will amortize the R&D costs when Tiger begins shipping and will spread out the costs over the next three years.

Interesting. Judging by this comment, Tiger will be the operating system for the next 3 years. I can't see Apple releasing Cheetah (or whatever its called) before they finish paying the R&D on Tiger.

How long did Jaguar and Panther last?

Close Name:Guest
Subject: "Cheetah" was, ironically, 10.0.

And a simple Google search will tell you exactly how long Panther and Jaguar were around.

Close Name:Mace Posts: 9604 Joined: 07 Aug 2003
Subject:

I am a bit confused here. Didn't Apple expensed the cost already? How come there is still amortization?

Close Name:DawnTreader -   TMO Staff Posts: 15039 Joined: 04 Jan 2002
Subject:

Quote
Mace wrote:
I am a bit confused here. Didn't Apple expensed the cost already? How come there is still amortization?


Development costs are amortized over the development life of the product. Apple is very aggressive in writing down development expenses. Why? It reduces tax expense in the current period.

Rather than inflate earnings and asset values, Apple writes down development assets as quickly as they can. There are development expenditures that can not be expensed until product release.

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