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Jef Raskin, Father of the Macintosh, Dies at 61
by , 1:30 AM EST, February 28th, 2005
Jef Raskin, Apple employee #31 and father of the Macintosh, died Saturday at age 61.
Mr. Raskin died at his home in Pacifica, Calif. A family statement said he had recently been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer.
A professor turned consultant, Mr. Raskin wrote the BASIC manual for the Apple II in 1976 and joined the company on January 3, 1978. Less than two years later, he gained approval from the board for the Macintosh project, despite strong opposition from Apple co-founder and CEO Steve Jobs. Mr. Raskin envisioned the Macintosh as a departure from computers of the time. Instead of forcing users to toil with slots and cables, he conceived an all-in-one enclosure. Mr. Raskin also originally wanted to sell the computer for just $500-$1,000, but when Mr. Jobs took over the project it soon ballooned from a research project to a full blown product development that would arrive in 1984 as both a savior to Apple's failed Lisa computer and a $5,000 system.
Feeling squeezed and unhappy by how much of the Macintosh project Mr. Jobs had taken over, Mr. Raskin tendered his resignation from Apple on March 1, 1982. Mr. Jobs and Mr. Raskin had differing visions of what the Macintosh should be, according to Steven Levy, a technology writer and the author of "Insanely Great," a history of the Macintosh computer.
"Jef had an idea of a much more focused machine in mind, not really a general-purpose computer which the Mac became," Mr. Levy told The New York Times. "He had this idea of a Swiss Army knife of computers, and Steve really wanted it to be a new kind of computer which could perform any kind of task."
After his departure, Mr. Raskin founded Information Appliance Inc., where he created the Canon Cat in pursuit of his vision that a computer should be an easy-to-use tool. The device never took off, however.
A strong proponent of elegant human interface design, in 2000 Mr. Raskin authored The Humane Interface: New Directions for Designing Interactive Systems and created the Raskin Center for Humane Interfaces (RCHI).
In recent years, following Apple's release of Mac OS X, Mr. Raskin became an outspoken critic of all desktop operating systems, including Apple's, arguing that they all for the most part resemble what they did 20 years ago and that there's "little difference between using a Mac and Windows."
Mr. Raskin, who was also a mathematician, professor, bicycle racer, model airplane designer, orchestral soloist and composer, is survived by his wife of 23 years, Linda Blum; his children, Aza, Aviva, and Aenea; and his children in all but name, Jenna and Rebecca. A memorial service will be announced at a later date.

Observer Comments
Mon Feb 28, 2005 9:57 am Subject: Steve Jobs Stole Rakin's Ideas And Forced Him Out
Mon Feb 28, 2005 10:04 am Subject: Ummm, I recommend
QuoteRealityCheck wrote:
What a sad story, Steve Jobs was jealous of Jef Raskin's Mac concepts, forced Jef out, then tried to pretend that he was the Mac creator. Sorry iLemmings but your hero is one of the most disgraceful CEOs in the country. Jobs makes Bill Gates look honorable.
After that comment I recommend you make a tactical retreat or dig in deep.
I did a little more research on Raskin, and found this review on his book at Amazon, and on his approach to the "invisible interface."
"Mr. Raskin recommends that we dispense with GUI fluff that obscures more than it illuminates (not necessarily a bad idea) and replace it with a system in which your content IS the interface. While typing this review, for instance, I could type the word SAVE, select the word SAVE, and invoke a command to interpret the selected word as a command, thus saving the text to disk. Or type EMAIL (right here in the middle of this sentence!), select the command (and somehow also select the sentence), and tap a key to send the sentence off as an email. Or I can type an arithmetic expression into my text and evaluate it on the fly (which as we all know, most users need to do urgently and often). Truly out-there stuff, and I think that's admirable, but I also think it's wrong. Many of the book's proposed computing paradigms are based on the notion that most files are text files, when in reality, at least in today's systems, only a tiny percentage of files contain human-readable text. We've got applications, MP3s, video, pointers to content, content we've made ourselves, content from other sources. These data are different, and cannot all be tossed into a homogeneous soup and treated as text."
I can't see the advantages to a general purpose system in such an interface. How do you "type" and then "invoke" a command like "save" when you're using iMovie? (Answer: Cmd-S" - see, I didn't have to type "save".) It sounds like Raskin was looking to make a better word processor, which is where Mac started (the DTP revolution), but the world has since moved on.
Mon Feb 28, 2005 11:45 am Subject: RC is a fool of the first order
Mon Feb 28, 2005 11:48 am Subject: Re: RC is a fool of the first order
QuoteIntruder wrote:
You are just a rude, hateful individual. This sort of thing is low even by your pondscum standards.
I vote for forum ban.
What? No...after using the death of hundreds of thousands of people in a Tsunami as platform to say bad things about Steve Jobs, I have to say that this is NOT that low by "his standards."
That's not saying much, of course...
The Register has an interesting obit from a gent who knew Raskin personally. It's different from the image I'd gotten recently of a grumpy old goat living in the past. http://www.theregister.com/2005/02/28/jeff_raskin_obituary/
Mon Feb 28, 2005 3:40 pm Subject: Please don't feed the trolls
Please don't feed the trolls.
I don't know why anyone reads his posts, anyway. They're automatically hidden from view. You need to click on them to read them. So why click, and why read?
Again, please don't feed the trolls. I don't normally read his posts, and I don't appreciate having to read them in quotes again and again and again as "good" posters insist on replying to them. TMO's comment system is in desperate need of yet another overhaul (threads would make this so much simpler).
Please don't feed the trolls.
Mon Feb 28, 2005 8:57 pm Subject: Here's Proof That Jobs Stole Mac Concept From Raskin
Tue Mar 01, 2005 12:00 am Subject: Apple should at least put a small blurb on its home page
Tue Mar 01, 2005 12:51 am Subject: An illuminating excerpt from an interview with Jef Raskin...
I wanted to learn more about Jef Raskin, so I did some exploration last night, and came across an interview by Ubiquity, from which I include the following excerpt...
UBIQUITY: Have you written a book on your experiences there [at Apple}?
RASKIN: Well, it hasn’t seen the light of day, and won't until I finish the more technical books I am currently writing. It’s called “The Mac and Me.â€
UBIQUITY: Does it have a story? A moral?
RASKIN: It the story of how I came to have enough information in my head to design such a thing (and of the many people who guided me), and how I came to learn to put human needs ahead of technical concerns. It's about the things that gave a strong humanitarian and altruistic direction to my life and a lack of interest in making money for its own sake. My parents were a great inspiration; in the 1950s they risked their livelihoods to defend racial equality -- this was before Martin Luther King's prominence and the famous civil rights movement. They achieved some of their goals for our town, but we were boycotted by the white community, lost our family business, and had to move a step down from the middle class. But there was no iota of regret in our household, the moral victory was ours and I have the additional satisfaction that the equality we joined the fight to achieve, if not complete, is far greater today than it was then.
Fri Mar 04, 2005 7:43 pm Subject: More about Jef Raskin
Here's a link to a little blog by someone who knew Jef Raskin. It contains a link to Raskin's web site, which I highly recommend.
http://www.mymac.com/showarticle.php?do=something&id=1040
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