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TMO Reports - TigerDirect.com Sues Apple Over "Tiger" Name; Company Seeks Injunction [UPDATE]

by , 6:05 PM EDT, April 28th, 2005

Tiger Direct, the parent company of TigerDirect.com has sued Apple over the use of the name "Tiger" in Mac OS X 10.4, which the company alleges infringes on Tiger Direct's trademark. The company has also accused Apple of engaging in unfair trade practices. Apple has branded Mac OS X 10.4 as "Tiger," in keeping with its theme of using big cats for Mac OS X 10.2 (Jaguar), 10.3 (Panther), and now 10.4 (Tiger). The lawsuit, which was first reported by Bloomberg, seeks an injunction against Apple that would prevent the company from using the Tiger name in advertising its products.

"Apple has been running a sizeable multi-media marketing campaign, promoting the OS X 10.4 'Tiger' operating system since about April 12, 2005," Tiger Direct said in a statement. "The promotions refer to 'Tiger Essentials,' 'Tiger Unleashed,' 'Tiger World Premiere' and 'X Days until Tiger,' and direct consumers to a 'Tiger Center' that features products from manufacturers and product categories which are basically the same as the offerings by Tiger Direct."

The company said that a preliminary injunction hearing has been scheduled for Tuesday, May 3, 2005, four days after Apple actually releases Tiger on April 30th.

Trademarks

Tiger Direct is reseller of computer and electronics products that founded in 1987.

According to court filings obtained by The Mac Observer, Tiger Direct owns a federally registered trademark for "TIGER," which covers, "Goods and Services: Mail order catalog services featuring computers, computer related products; and retail store services featuring computers and computer-related products."

TIGER was registered by the company on January 8, 2002, and was first used on October 20, 1987. Additional registered trademarks include TIGERDIRECT, TIGERSOFTWARE, TIGERDIRECT.COM, and TIGERTV.COM.

Apple officially announced Tiger on May 4th, 2004, and unveiled the operating system to developers at the World Wide Developer Conference on June 28th of that same year.

In addition to the company's Web sites and trademarks, Tiger Direct also markets computers under the Tiger brand name.

Filings

In Tiger Direct's court filings, the company drew a comparison between Apple's business of selling "among other things, computers, computer software, and computer-related products," the same as Tiger Direct described its own business.

"Apple Computer announced that on April 29, 2005, it will begin selling a new operating system, software for Apple Computer's Macintosh computers names 'OS X v10.4 Tiger'. Apple Computer has not limited its infringing use of the Tiger mark in this form. Rather, Apple Computer has created and launched a nationwide media blitz led by Steven Jobs, overwhelming the computer world with a sea of Tiger references."

That media blitz, according to Tiger Direct, has resulted in the term "Tiger" shifting from referencing Tiger Direct to representing Apple. To illustrate this point, the company's court filings offer Internet search results as an example.

"Before Apple Computer's use of Tiger, an Internet search for the term "tiger" would result in Tiger Direct being the sole provider of computers, computer software, and computer related products. "

Now, however, the company said that searches for "tiger" return results for Apple through Google, and it has become the #1 result at both MSN Search and Yahoo.

As of this writing, TMO's check of Google found TigerDirect.com is the #2 Google search result, and the first computer-oriented result, while Mac OS X is the #4 total result.

Tiger Direct's points illustrate a shift in awareness concerning the word "tiger," but the filings do not explain why users might have performed a search for tiger when looking for PC computers in the first place.

Tiger Direct does not specify the damages it seeks, but asks the court to permanently enjoin Apple from using the Tiger name.

A Tiger Direct spokesperson declined to comment on the lawsuit, and Apple's policy is to not comment on ongoing litigations.

Observer Comments

Show: Subjects Only | Full Comments
Close Name:Engine Joe Posts: 412 Joined: 29 Jun 2004
Subject:

One wonders if TigerDirect approached Apple prior to this point on the matter. It's not like Apple's been quiet about the name of 10.4 since... last JUNE at the latest?

Doesn't change the law - I'm just wondering why they didn't try to work it out before running to court (if, in fact, they did not).

View Name:Guest
Subject: Publicity Stunt
View Name:Guest
Subject: Tiger "Who"?
Close Name:Intruder -   TMO Mac Specialist Posts: 2837 Joined: 07 Jul 2004
Subject: tiger

I see 735 trademarks for Tiger in various uses.

Why them?

View Name:Guest
Subject: Not so fast..
Close Name:Engine Joe Posts: 412 Joined: 29 Jun 2004
Subject: Re: tiger

Quote
Intruder wrote:
I see 735 trademarks for Tiger in various uses.

Why them?


Well, just because there's a trademark for a word, doesn't mean that others can't use it... one of the keys of the test is "likelihood of confusion" between the two. TigerDirect seems to be saying that because Apple sells computer gear, and TigerDirect does, coupled with Apple's multiple uses of Tiger in ways like "TigerCentral", would lead people to think that TigerDirect is an Apple company/site/products/etc or that 10.4 is a TigerDirect product (though that possibility seems remote).

Close Name:randompro42 Posts: 215 Joined: 25 Sep 2003
Subject:

correct me if i am wrong, but didnt apple go ahead and get trademarks on several big cats a while back including tiger?

i could swear i remember this, but cannot say with absolute certainty

TRO

View Name:Guest
Subject: You are correct...
Close Name:Eric24601 Posts: 25 Joined: 04 Aug 2004
Subject: The Devil Is at Work

I can smell Microsoft's dirty little hands at play in this snafu.

View Name:Guest
Subject: so what do you call those big striped cats at the zoo?
View Name:Guest
Subject: In related news...
View Name:Guest
Subject: I totally agree
Close Name:ipaqrat Posts: 34 Joined: 14 Jan 2005
Subject: No surprise about Microsoft...

Quote
Eric24601 wrote:
I can smell Microsoft's dirty little hands at play in this snafu.


Microsoft is a substantial financier of SCO Group. SCO Group's solitary line of business is to sue enterprise-class users and resellers of Linux (IBM among them), and to extort fees from a multitude of little people using fear, uncertainty and doubt. Their efforts seem to be failing, but they DID slow things down.

View Name:Guest
Subject: RC!
View Name:Guest
Subject: dont buy from TigerDirect
View Name:Guest
Subject:
View Name:Guest
Subject: a what???
View Name:Guest
Subject: No, here's what you do, call their sales line in the morning
Close Name:boodle Posts: 42 Joined: 13 Jun 2004
Subject: Timing, timing, timing

At the l1th hr 59th minute, what a suprise, what dramatic turn of events. Wonder of wonders. Ooooooooooohhhh

What does TigerDirect have to lose with this gambit? If it earns them four whole days of notice - May 3rd, comeon - they wouldn't otherwise earn in four whole lifetimes, why the hell not?!?

I see nothing but a win-win (no pun intended) all round. Who should care if Mac fans don't buy another thing from TigerDirect (btw, how many have???). If it should actually turn out they have pinged Apple at an embarrassing moment, all the better. They might gain enough publicity to stay in business with nothing more than a website and ad revenue.

Sorry, I can't take this very seriously. Except that it might hold up delivery of my copy of Tiger! If that happens, nuke 'em, shut down their secure server, have fun.

View Name:Guest
Subject: Tyger, tyger, burning bright...
Close Name:Intruder -   TMO Mac Specialist Posts: 2837 Joined: 07 Jul 2004
Subject: wait a sec...

They file and injunction against Apple over OS X 10.4 (codenamed Tiger), but not The Paper Tiger software company.... or SmileTiger Software Corporation....or Purple Tiger software....or White Tiger software....

Seems a bit selective...

View Name:Guest
Subject: Link to trademark
View Name:Guest
Subject: difference being...
View Name:Guest
Subject: I'm a customer
Close Name:randompro42 Posts: 215 Joined: 25 Sep 2003
Subject:

Quote
Guest wrote:
take a look at this page...http://www.microsoft-watch.com/article2/0,4248,1205653,00.asp, it states that Apple actually registered Tiger as a "computer operating system" trademark....I say boycott TigerDirect....@$$holes!!


thanks guest-- i was about to start ripping my own hair out from the insanity-- but organic chemistry exams took precedent...

TRO

View Name:Guest
Subject:
Close Name:scooterman Posts: 37 Joined: 10 May 2003
Subject:

reading this - "As a result of the perceived confusion between the products now being marketed by Apple under the 'Tiger' brand"...........


hhhmmm so we're not supposed to know the difference between a computer stockist and a very advanced operating system? duh!

Talk about getting free advertising (I'd never heard of TigerDirect till today)

Maybe hundreds of users should ring tigerdirect and try and order OSX - 10.4?

View Name:Guest
Subject: I feel sorry for all those teenage girls out there
View Name:Guest
Subject: RE: No, here's what you do...
View Name:Guest
Subject: Too funny...
View Name:Guest
Subject: Me Either
View Name:Guest
Subject: Not a cat's chance in hell for TigerDirect
Close Name:mrmgraphics Posts: 824 Joined: 05 Sep 2003
Subject: nothing for Mac OS

+

Quote
Guest wrote:
I just searched for "macintosh" on TD's site. It resulted in a bunch of WinTel Boxes with the following text above it: "TigerDirect.com recommends Microsoft® Windows® XP."

Nice one, Guest. I scrolled down the same page, and it appears TigerDirect sells nothing for the Macintosh operating system. IANALB I'd say this substantially weakens their argument.

View Name:Guest
Subject: Skeptical? Conspiracy?
View Name:Guest
Subject: American tort system encourages such nonsense
View Name:Guest
Subject: Its a publicity stunt I think, TD they should pay up
Close Name:PerfectIrony Posts: 41 Joined: 01 Apr 2005
Subject: This bites...I'll never buy anything from TigerDirect again

I've bought tons of equipment, external boxes, hardware etc from TigerDirect. No more I say! What a crock of poo! I'll no more recommend TigerDirect to a friend or a co-worker or anybody any longer. If you've done the same, I suggest you repent! lol

<mumbles & counts rosary> Hail Apple, full of grace........

Close Name:mactoid Posts: 14 Joined: 01 Feb 2005
Subject: Where were the lawyers???

I would have thought Apple would have a team of high-priced lawyers to make sure something like this would not happen. Me thinks there needs to be some housecleaning in the legal department!!!

Close Name:BradC -   TMO Staff Posts: 80 Joined: 29 Apr 2005
Subject:

Some of the people here need to learn the difference between trademarks and copyrights. And I hope you're being facetious about Tiger Direct suing Wlliam Blake's descendants or suing a zoo that has a tiger on display.

The whole question is one of customer confusion. Personally, I don't think there's something like that going on here, but I'm not an expert on trademark law. I don't get the impression that anyone else posting here is an expert either, judging from the complete lack of understanding of trademark law displayed by many of them.

Guest's "Not so fast" posting near the top seems to have rational thought behind it, but everyone is apparently ignoring it.

Close Name:Small White Car Posts: 1933 Joined: 02 Jul 2004
Subject:

Quote
BradC wrote:
Guest's "Not so fast" posting near the top seems to have rational thought behind it, but everyone is apparently ignoring it.


I'd give this company the benefit of the doubt if they'd come up with this lawsuit, you know, a few months ago.

Waiting until the day before Tiger is sold is just too stupid, however. Even if they DO have a point I have to ask where they've been for the last year. If this is really a problem for them (and not a cheap publicity stunt) then it would have been smart for them to address this when there was a chance that something could be done about it. By waiting until the last day I have to conclude that they don't actually want anything to change which means that attention is their only motivation.

View Name:Guest
Subject:
Close Name:Greycat Posts: 1 Joined: 30 Apr 2005
Subject: TigerDirect.com sues Apple

Keep in mind that we can't know (unless we're told) what passed between Apple and TigerDirect since OS X Tiger was announced last year. It's easy to assume that TigerDirect just appeared out of the woodwork yesterday (for publicity or leverage) when their lawsuit was filed, but the two companies likely have been negotiating for months. Apple has invested a bundle in the "Tiger" identity since June 2004, and TigerDirect has been establishing their own brand identity for years. Both companies now have a lot at stake, so settlement will be difficult. Apple could have avoided this by picking another cat name: "Puma" or "Oscelot" or "Selkirk Rex".

View Name:Guest
Subject:
View Name:Guest
Subject:
View Name:Guest
Subject: