IBM Dominates Latest Top 500 List, But Apple Scores Four Spots [CORRECTED]
IBM Dominates Latest Top 500 List, But Apple Scores Four Spots [CORRECTED]
by , 4:15 PM EDT, June 22nd, 2005
At the 2005 International Supercomputer Conference happening this week in Germany, organizers on Wednesday debuted the latest Top 500 list of the world's fastest supercomputers. While IBM dominated the list with six of the top ten and 259 overall, Apple managed to score as high as number 14 [Corrected from #65], occupied by Virginia Tech's System X, which features 1,100 Dual Processor 2.3GHz Xserve G5 machines. Other Apple supercomputers on the list were University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign's Turing Xserve Cluster (#66), UCLA's Plasma Physics Group's Dawson Xserve Cluster (#162) and Bowie State University's Xseed Cluster (#166).
When the highly-touted System X cluster at Virgina Tech appeared in its rebuilt form last October, it would have been the fourth fastest supercomputer in the world, but by the time the November 2004 rankings were released, it placed seventh. Originally consisting of 1,100 Power Mac G5 desktop machines, System X was upgraded to Xserves at a cost of approximately US$600,000. It achieved a 15% speed boost as a result.
The top supercomputer was Lawrence Livermore Laboratry's BlueGene/L System, which was jointly developed by IBM and the Department of Energy's Nuclear Security Administration. It was number one in the last Top 500, which was released last November, and list compilers expect it to remain in that spot for the next few iterations. The former number one, NEC's Earth Simulator, is now number four.
According to a press release issued by Intel, its Xeon processors were the most prevalent among the Top 500 supercomputers, with its Itanium 2 processors second-most common. In all, 333 of the Top 500 supercomputers sport Intel chips. The company's chief rival, AMD, was featured in 25 of the supercomputers while IBM was found in 77 of them and Hewlett-Packard's PA Risc processors scored 36 spots. The most common architecture is the cluster, which was found in 304 of the systems. Clusters use the combined computing power of many off-the-shelf machines to create a supercomputer.
The Top 500 list comes out twice a year and is compiled by Hans Meuer of the University of Mannheim, Erich Strohmaier and Horst Simon of the U.S. Department of Energy's National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, and Jack Dongarra of the University of Tennessee. In a statement they released, they ran down some interesting bits of trivia regarding the list, including the fact that the supercomputer in the last spot on the current list sports as much computing power as all of the systems on the first Top 500 list, which came out in June 1993.
294 of the top 500 supercomputers are installed in the United States -- Europe is second with 114 systems and Asia has 58. In Europe, Germany hosts 40 of them while the U.K. has 32. Among Asian countries, Japan leads with 23 supercomputers while China has 19 of them.
Observer Comments
Wed Jun 22, 2005 4:26 pm Subject: Intel-based Xserve?
+
The article brings up an interesting question: What can we expect from Intel-based Xserves? I've not yet heard a single opinion regarding Intel in Xserve, despite the mountains of opinions that have been written on Intel-based laptops and desktops, new consumer electronic devices, and market share.
Wed Jun 22, 2005 5:17 pm Subject: What a silly piece of Reporting. 14th!! Not 65th!!!
"While IBM dominated the list with six of the top ten and 259 overall, Apple managed to score as high as number 65, occupied by Virginia Tech's System X, which features 1,100 2.3GHz Xserve G5 machines"
65?? Looks like the author of this article didn't look at the list very closely. Virginia Tech's System X placed 14, not 65! Another cruddy piece of reporting from the Mac Observer. Come on guys. If you can't get straight forward details like that correct why even bother? You lack of journalistic accuracy is frightening. No wonder the author didn't put his name on the article.
Wed Jun 22, 2005 5:43 pm Subject: Article Corrected!
Wed Jun 22, 2005 6:12 pm Subject: Virginia Tech Clustering SW?
Does anyone here have the tech knowledge to know whether the Virginia Tech software they developed to link their Mac cluster will work with Intel Macs, or could be easily ported? What made their cluster affordable was the ease with which they could put it together. It might give Intel a boost to have their chips in machines that can be that quickly and easily assembled into a cluster.
I go to VT and helped put System X together when it was the G5's and now XServes, but either way, one of the main components to SystemX is the InfiniBand networking that's used to transport all of the data. Personally, I really don't think there will be any problems if the directors of the project decided to move to Intel chips.
Apple has stated that everything that currently works on the PowerPC chips will also work on the Intel chips either due to Universal Binaries or they're underlying software that will simulate the PowerPC on the Intel chip. The only question then, is how fast the InfiniBand cards that are being used in the system, will get drivers to also work with Intel chips.
QuoteI can just see people queuing round the block to run their heavy numerical codes in emulation. The codes will still run because only a complete and utter fool would strongly tie their code to a particular OS. People stick to standards for a reason: so that they can write the code once, and then run on whatever hardware comes along. Universal binaries won't apply: these applications will not call the Cocoa layer, and everyone will compile specially for the cluster anyway.Apple has stated that everything that currently works on the PowerPC chips will also work on the Intel chips either due to Universal Binaries or they're underlying software that will simulate the PowerPC on the Intel chip
In any event, as I've said before: the Top 500 list has all the meaning and sophistication of a spitting competition. Tell me what people are using the clusters to do, not about what benchmarks they can run.
Why is'nt the COLSA MACH 5 listed? »www.apple.com/science/profiles/colsa/
Virginia Tech's "System X" Apple XServe supercomputer now ranks 14th among the top 500 in the world. The XServe cluster has 2200 processors in total, and was created in 2004. It ranks 9th overall in the United States. Nine of the thirteen supercomputers that rank above Virginia Tech's were created in 2005. The top ranked supercomputer is the BlueGene/L eServer Blue Gene Solution from IBM. It has around ten times the computing power of the Virginia Tech cluster. It includes 65,536 processors. Japan's famous Earth-Simulator supercomputer, which features 5120 processors, now ranks fourth overall. Three other Apple supercomputers made the top 500 list. Clusters at the University of Illinois, UCLA Plasma Physics Group, and Bowie State University tanked 66th, 162nd, and 166th, respectively.
http://www.top500.org/lists/plists.php?Y=2005&M=06
Sat Jun 25, 2005 8:55 am Subject: WHERE IS COLSA MACH 5..should be TOP 5 on the 500
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