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IBM Dominates Latest Top 500 List, But Apple Scores Four Spots [CORRECTED]

IBM Dominates Latest Top 500 List, But Apple Scores Four Spots [CORRECTED]

by , 4:15 PM EDT, June 22nd, 2005

At the 2005 International Supercomputer Conference happening this week in Germany, organizers on Wednesday debuted the latest Top 500 list of the world's fastest supercomputers. While IBM dominated the list with six of the top ten and 259 overall, Apple managed to score as high as number 14 [Corrected from #65], occupied by Virginia Tech's System X, which features 1,100 Dual Processor 2.3GHz Xserve G5 machines. Other Apple supercomputers on the list were University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign's Turing Xserve Cluster (#66), UCLA's Plasma Physics Group's Dawson Xserve Cluster (#162) and Bowie State University's Xseed Cluster (#166).

When the highly-touted System X cluster at Virgina Tech appeared in its rebuilt form last October, it would have been the fourth fastest supercomputer in the world, but by the time the November 2004 rankings were released, it placed seventh. Originally consisting of 1,100 Power Mac G5 desktop machines, System X was upgraded to Xserves at a cost of approximately US$600,000. It achieved a 15% speed boost as a result.

The top supercomputer was Lawrence Livermore Laboratry's BlueGene/L System, which was jointly developed by IBM and the Department of Energy's Nuclear Security Administration. It was number one in the last Top 500, which was released last November, and list compilers expect it to remain in that spot for the next few iterations. The former number one, NEC's Earth Simulator, is now number four.

According to a press release issued by Intel, its Xeon processors were the most prevalent among the Top 500 supercomputers, with its Itanium 2 processors second-most common. In all, 333 of the Top 500 supercomputers sport Intel chips. The company's chief rival, AMD, was featured in 25 of the supercomputers while IBM was found in 77 of them and Hewlett-Packard's PA Risc processors scored 36 spots. The most common architecture is the cluster, which was found in 304 of the systems. Clusters use the combined computing power of many off-the-shelf machines to create a supercomputer.

The Top 500 list comes out twice a year and is compiled by Hans Meuer of the University of Mannheim, Erich Strohmaier and Horst Simon of the U.S. Department of Energy's National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, and Jack Dongarra of the University of Tennessee. In a statement they released, they ran down some interesting bits of trivia regarding the list, including the fact that the supercomputer in the last spot on the current list sports as much computing power as all of the systems on the first Top 500 list, which came out in June 1993.

294 of the top 500 supercomputers are installed in the United States -- Europe is second with 114 systems and Asia has 58. In Europe, Germany hosts 40 of them while the U.K. has 32. Among Asian countries, Japan leads with 23 supercomputers while China has 19 of them.

Observer Comments

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Close Name:mrmgraphics Posts: 825 Joined: 05 Sep 2003
Subject: Intel-based Xserve?

+

The article brings up an interesting question: What can we expect from Intel-based Xserves? I've not yet heard a single opinion regarding Intel in Xserve, despite the mountains of opinions that have been written on Intel-based laptops and desktops, new consumer electronic devices, and market share.

Close Name:Biff Posts: 1479 Joined: 08 Apr 2004
Subject:

Well that's like a year and a half off. We don't usually hear too much about Apple products that far in advance!

Close Name:Guest
Subject: Intel mini

If you remember there were photos of an Intel version of a Mac mini. Perhaps those were actually prototypes of Apple's new mac mini which may appear by Jan 2006 or sooner.

Close Name:Guest
Subject: Apple = IBM

The CPUs used in the Apple systems are IBM products; shouldn't that factor into IBM's totals?

Close Name:Guest
Subject: Please check your figures!

Apple ranked 14th! NOT 65th.. Hello anyone heard of proof reading?

Close Name:Guest
Subject: Wow big error

Ranking List Rmax (GFlops)
14 06/2005 12250
7 11/2004 12250

Close Name:Guest
Subject: So since

the Apple G5 is an IBM product, that's 4 more spots for IBM?

Close Name:Guest
Subject: What a silly piece of Reporting. 14th!! Not 65th!!!

"While IBM dominated the list with six of the top ten and 259 overall, Apple managed to score as high as number 65, occupied by Virginia Tech's System X, which features 1,100 2.3GHz Xserve G5 machines"

65?? Looks like the author of this article didn't look at the list very closely. Virginia Tech's System X placed 14, not 65! Another cruddy piece of reporting from the Mac Observer. Come on guys. If you can't get straight forward details like that correct why even bother? You lack of journalistic accuracy is frightening. No wonder the author didn't put his name on the article.

Close Name:Guest
Subject: Apple managed to score as high as number 65?

I took a look at the list and VT's System X is at 14.

Close Name:Guest
Subject: Not Even Close

How do expect to be taken seriously as journalists if you can not even get the most simple facts straight? This is why I rarely read the Mac Observer. How do you mix up 14 and 65?

Close Name:Bryan -   TMO Staff Posts: 7340 Joined: 11 Jun 2001
Subject: Article Corrected!

Thanks for the correction notes, folks. The article has been updated to correctly note that the Virginia Tech cluster is #14 on the list, and not #65.

Bryan
Editor
TMO

Close Name:edtekker Posts: 56 Joined: 13 Dec 2002
Subject: Virginia Tech Clustering SW?

Does anyone here have the tech knowledge to know whether the Virginia Tech software they developed to link their Mac cluster will work with Intel Macs, or could be easily ported? What made their cluster affordable was the ease with which they could put it together. It might give Intel a boost to have their chips in machines that can be that quickly and easily assembled into a cluster.

Close Name:Guest
Subject: VT Clustering

I go to VT and helped put System X together when it was the G5's and now XServes, but either way, one of the main components to SystemX is the InfiniBand networking that's used to transport all of the data. Personally, I really don't think there will be any problems if the directors of the project decided to move to Intel chips.
Apple has stated that everything that currently works on the PowerPC chips will also work on the Intel chips either due to Universal Binaries or they're underlying software that will simulate the PowerPC on the Intel chip. The only question then, is how fast the InfiniBand cards that are being used in the system, will get drivers to also work with Intel chips.

Close Name:RGE Posts: 165 Joined: 16 Aug 2003
Subject:

Quote
Apple has stated that everything that currently works on the PowerPC chips will also work on the Intel chips either due to Universal Binaries or they're underlying software that will simulate the PowerPC on the Intel chip
I can just see people queuing round the block to run their heavy numerical codes in emulation. The codes will still run because only a complete and utter fool would strongly tie their code to a particular OS. People stick to standards for a reason: so that they can write the code once, and then run on whatever hardware comes along. Universal binaries won't apply: these applications will not call the Cocoa layer, and everyone will compile specially for the cluster anyway.

In any event, as I've said before: the Top 500 list has all the meaning and sophistication of a spitting competition. Tell me what people are using the clusters to do, not about what benchmarks they can run.

Close Name:Guest
Subject: What about the COLSA cluster? 25 Teraflops.

Why wasn't that listed?

Close Name:Guest
Subject: Why is'nt the Apple Cluster COLSA MACH 5 listed?

Why is'nt the COLSA MACH 5 listed? »www.apple.com/science/profiles/colsa/

Virginia Tech's "System X" Apple XServe supercomputer now ranks 14th among the top 500 in the world. The XServe cluster has 2200 processors in total, and was created in 2004. It ranks 9th overall in the United States. Nine of the thirteen supercomputers that rank above Virginia Tech's were created in 2005. The top ranked supercomputer is the BlueGene/L eServer Blue Gene Solution from IBM. It has around ten times the computing power of the Virginia Tech cluster. It includes 65,536 processors. Japan's famous Earth-Simulator supercomputer, which features 5120 processors, now ranks fourth overall. Three other Apple supercomputers made the top 500 list. Clusters at the University of Illinois, UCLA Plasma Physics Group, and Bowie State University tanked 66th, 162nd, and 166th, respectively.

http://www.top500.org/lists/plists.php?Y=2005&M=06

Close Name:Guest
Subject:

The Colsa MACH 5 built by Apple would be #2 on the top 500 list. So where is it?

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