Featured Article: Podcast - Apple Weekly Report #128: Lawsuits, Diablo & iPhones
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May 4th, 2007
As you may have heard by now Steve Jobs intends to make Apple greener. In an open letter Mr. Jobs let the public at large know what his company has been doing, is doing, and will be doing to reduce or eliminate anti-green chemicals and processes from Apple's product line.
If what Mr. Jobs says is true then Apple was already doing a fine job in cleaning up its act, and with the enhancements to existing programs and the institution of new programs, Apple should establish itself as an industry leader for environmental concerns. Or so you would think.
In response to Mr. Jobs' letter, Greenpeace sent a letter to the media in which it applauded Apple's actions and stated that, "The announcement [Apple's open letter] would elevate Apple's score on Greenpeace's 'Guide to Greener Electronics,' which will be updated in June, to approximately a 5 (from a previous score of 2.7) out of 10 points.
While a nearly 100% increase in the score is great news, Apple still compares poorly to Dell, HP and other tech companies. So, I contacted Greenpeace and asked Rick Hind, Legislative Director of Greenpeace's Toxics Campaign, why Apple was originally rated so low and how the new rating was made.
"The short answer," Mr. Hind told me, "is that Apple previously received partial credit in 7 out of the 9 areas we evaluated. The Jobs announcement now earns them full credit in three of these areas (PVC1, BFR2 Phase Outs & Reporting on Recycling) and additional partial credit in one area (Chemicals Management).
"Based on the Jobs statement, Apple's score improved in four categories:
- Chemicals Management; they improved by 1 point (they already had 1 out of 3 possible points)
- Timeline for PVC Phaseout; they improved by 2 points (they already had 1 out 3 possible points)
- Timeline for BFR Phaseout; they improved by 3 points (they had 0 out of 3 possible points)
- Reporting on Amounts Recycled; they improved by 1 point (they already had 2 out of 3 possible points)
"On the 30 point scale their total improvements came to 7 which when divided by 3 for the 10 point scale = 2.3. Adding this to their previous core of 2.7 puts them at 5 out of 10 possible points."
I also wondered if Greenpeace does any in-depth investigation of the companies they assess. The point here being that much of what Steve Jobs says in his letter is information about existing programs at Apple and how they compare to those of other companies. My thought was that Greenpeace should have already known about Apple's existing programs.
"Yes," Mr. hind told me." Greenpeace asks companies to clarify any ambiguities in their policies. However, Apple discontinued their three year dialogue with Greenpeace after our first scorecard was released in August, 2006. We also test their products to confirm their claims."
Mr. Hind also told me that they've offered Apple a road map indicating what it would take for the company to get 10 out of 10 point.
According to Greenpeace, here's what Apple needs to do to get a 10/10 rating (From the Steps to a Greener Apple document):
- APPLE STATEMENT
A preliminary calculation of Apple's announcement of May 2nd that they will eliminate BFRs and PVC by 2008 and providing a clear description of a recycling plan earns them a score of 5.
When Apple announces a global take back program and confirm that all its products are free of the worst chemicals (starting with BFRs and PVC), their score will become 7.7.
- NEXT STEP
- ULTIMATE GOAL
APPLE ENVIRONMENTAL LEADER - A score that will hit the perfect 10. Apple announces that they publicly support individual producer responsibility and translate this into action by taking back their products regardless of where they are sold, and recycling them following international standards. The Apple website should provide detailed information on how consumers can return old Apple products free of charge, and publicly disclose figures showing what percentage of apple products sold globally they are recycling.
To make their products safer to consumers, to workers in production facilities and to workers in recycling facilities, Apple announces that starting with the current generation of MACs, all future MACs will be free of BFRs and PVC. To commit to a track of continuous improvement, Apple implements the precautionary principle - looking into gradual elimination of all hazardous chemicals. And to ensure that all their suppliers abide by this policy, Apple's chemicals management policy becomes transparent and public, so that consumers can make informed decisions about Apple products.
"We're not obsessed with any one company," Mr. Hind said, "we are just trying to help the industry as a whole."
1: PVC= Polyvinyl Chloride; Can contain chemical known to have adverse effects to humans of other animals including lead and chormium.2: BFR = Brominated Flame Retardant; May cause developmental and neurological damage.
Vern Seward is a writer who currently lives in Orlando, FL. He's been a Mac fan since Atari Computers folded, but has worked with computers of nearly every type for 20 years.
Just a Thought Archives.
Observer Comments
Fri May 04, 2007 6:48 pm Subject: You'd think Apple would be OK with Algore on the board
Fri May 04, 2007 7:06 pm Subject: greenpeace baloney
Some of these programs would have been in place when greenpeace last talked to Apple and the initial low score published. Just the fact that Apple has gotten rid of the crt and the packing material several years ago and the other companies still sell them should have elevated Apple's scores significantly and lower the scores of the other companies, IMO, and should have place Apple at least on par with the other companies. The fact that Apple cut off ties with Greenpeace, to me, tells me that they thought that Greenpeace had unfairly singled them out.
The good thing about all this, if it has increased Apple's attention on these issues, then that is a good thing. It doesn't change my opinion about Greenpeace though. I still think very poorly of them. It would seem that Apple called them on their bluff and had the juice to back it up to a large degree. I am thinking that Apple probably has pushed up some of their programs for this announcement to show Greenpeace up(and I think they did a good job of it).
Neal
Although I support the cause, I do not particularly like Greenpeace's methods. Nonetheless, it is hard to question it's results. Greenpeace wanted Apple to react to its efforts and it did.
Moreover, Greenpeace has not really been dishonest about anything. It provides its methodology, and has admitted that it is being particular hard on Apple because of its popularity.
However, I am confused how in the post Apple announcement that Dell and HP still come out ahead of Apple. Perhaps it has to do with Apple's recycling efforts, which on Greenpeace's scale is not so good. If anyone can explain that to me in a rational way, I'd appreciate it.
Sat May 05, 2007 4:02 am Subject: Not about Greenpee
Sat May 05, 2007 5:22 pm Subject: You’re So Vain
QuotePersonally, i think it was Warren Beatty.Guest wrote:
Really? Who do you think then Steve Jobs refers to when he says 'environmental organization' in his letter?
You misquoted Jobs. What he actually wrote was: “environmental organizations”. That’s plural, and that’s significant. He clearly was not responding to any particular group. His exact words were: “Apple has been criticized by some environmental organizations for not being a leader in removing toxic chemicals from its new products, and for not aggressively or properly recycling its old products.” He then goes on to tell why these unnamed groups are full of s_h_i_t.
I’m sure Greenpee, as Carly Simon might sing, is so vain as to think this letter is about them. It is not, though. Apple’s annual shareholders meeting is next week, and there are a couple environmental proposals on the agenda. That, i am sure, is what is behind the timing of this letter. As i said, it also had the advantage of killing another bird with the same stone.
Tue May 08, 2007 1:44 am Subject: Re: Greenpeace responsible for SH resolutions
QuoteAnonymous wrote:
Who do you think influenced the shareholder resolutions? Greenpeace received support from over 1500 organizations regarding its standoff with Apple.
Moreover, Jobs was cleary referring to Greenpeace because he was specifically debunking Greenpeace's unique methodology used to rank Apple.
QuoteRainy Day wrote:
I don’t think Jobs’ Greener Apple letter was in response to Greenpee. It was forced by the shareholder resolution. As luck would have it, Steve was able to kill two birds with one stone. That’s all.
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