DealsOnTheWeb Daily Deal: 8GB iPod Touch: $229 Delivered
![]() |
by
Ted Landau
May 25th, 2006
Back in late 1999, when Power Mac G4 computers first arrived on the scene, most came with a DVD-RAM drive. It's not a mystery why Apple initially put its faith in this format. They had the advantages of floppy disks but without their downsides. Specifically, DVD-RAM discs offered much greater capacity and reliability than floppies; yet (as with floppies) you could copy files to or delete files from a disc on an file-by-file basis. You could even modify and re-save a document already contained on a disc. Put simply, the discs could be used repeatedly, modifying their contents as desired, with no hassles. In contrast, today's DVD±RW discs have to be completely erased before you can re-use them and DVD±R discs can only be used once! [Technical note: Yes, I am glossing over the little-used and awkward multi-session burning here.]
Despite all of these advantages, Apple's experiment with this format ended about a year after it began. There is no formal obituary that details the causes of this early death, but I am reasonably certain what happened. First, and foremost, a different DVD format was becoming increasingly popular as a medium for movies. As there were no drives that could read from and write to both the DVD-RAM and DVD±R formats, Apple had to choose one or the other. Apple was just recovering from its miscalculation of the demand for CD-burners (having initially gone with DVD-ROM drives in its iMacs rather than CD-RW drives). It was not going to make the same mistake again. They had to go with the format that was being used with the rapidly growing number of DVD players out there. Eventually, the SuperDrive arrived, with its ability to both read from and write to the common CD and DVD formats (but not DVD-RAM). If there was any doubt as to what Apple would use, it ended with the SuperDrive.
The potential success of DVD-RAM was also hurt because the discs need to be placed in a bulky cartridge before you could use them. Plus, the other CD and DVD formats were rapidly outpacing DVD-RAM in terms of reading and burning speeds.
And so, DVD-RAM drives joined OpenDoc and the Newton and all of the other products that are in Apple's abandoned technology heap. And eventually DVD-RAM drives faded out of existence altogether. Or so I thoughtuntil about a year ago when I began to shop for something to replace my VCR. I wanted something mainly as a means of recording TV shows for my now-frequent time-shifting. I looked at TiVo, of course, but decided against it (I have since relented, having purchased one last month). My initial reluctance was for two reasons. First, I did not want to commit to paying a monthly fee on top of what I was already paying for cable. Second, I wanted the ability to record a show on one TV and play it back on another, without any fuss.
I looked at plain-vanilla DVD recorders, but did not like them either. As I intended to primarily record programs that I did not care to save after viewing, I was not happy either with the limitations of DVD±RW discs or (even worse) having to discard DVD±R discs after one use.
And that's when I discovered Panasonic DVD recorders. They included, of all things, a DVD drive with DVD-RAM support. But these were not the same DVD-RAM drives used by Apple years before. The discs for these new drives have greater capacity (matching the 4.7GB of single-layer DVD-ROM discs), the drives support all the other CD (for reading only) and DVD (for writing and reading) formats, and they don't require using a cartridge. In essence, I could get my cake and eat it too. With one drive, I could have the advantages of DVD-RAM without sacrificing compatibility with the other more common formats. This meant, for example, that I could record two weeks or more of The Daily Show on one DVD-RAM disc. After watching one show, I could simply select to erase it, freeing up its space for recording a new show while leaving all other recorded shows untouched. The erasure is simple and quick, taking only a few seconds to do. I could keep using this same DVD-RAM disc over and over, saving money as well as hassle.
As a bonus, with DVD-RAM discs, the drive offers chasing playback, much like a TiVo device. This means that, for example, if I get home 30 minutes into the recording of a 60 minute show, I can select to watch the show from the beginning, with the ability to skip commercials(!), while the drive continues to record the latter half of the show.
One downside, of course, is that these DVD-RAM discs cannot be played on most other brands of DVD drives. But, after I discovered that I could get a Panasonic DVD player (not a recorder) with DVD-RAM support for about $70, I wound up getting two Panasonic drives (one recorder and one player)all for under $250. The recorder was missing several of the convenience features of TiVo, but I had no monthly fee to pay. Overall, I have been quite happy with these drives.
All of this leads me full circle back to the Mac. With one of these new-generation multi-format drives attached to my Mac, I could use DVD-RAM discs as removable mini-hard drives for storing data. Not as fast, obviously, but adequate for many tasks. Plus, I would still be able to use the drive as a player for movie DVDs or for burning standard DVDs when desired.
I am not counting on Apple adding DVD-RAM drives as a build-to-order option any time soon. But what about purchasing an external multi-format DVD-RAM drive? Yes, they do exist. But you would be hard-pressed to find them. Searches for these drives on Amazon came up empty or nearly-so. I did find a Sony model at PC Mall. A few sites also carry drives made by LG and Panasonic. Availability is apparently greater in Europe and Asia. For example, Amazon's UK site stocks several DVD-RAM drive models.
The specs indicate that these drives should work fine with a Mac. There is a potential minor snag with the type of format preferred for these discs (UDF instead of Apple's HFS Plus), but it is not a deal-breaker (see Wikipedia for more background on this).
I know. DVD-RAM is not likely to ever make a significant comeback. There is just too much momentum in the other direction for it to overcome. To be honest, even after writing all of this, I have not yet purchased one of these external drives and I am not sure I ever will. But I am thinking about it. Regardless, I do wonder what might have been, if history had started down a slightly different path back in 1999.
Ted Landau is the founder of MacFixit, and the author of Mac OS X Help Line, Tiger Edition and other Mac help books.
Send polite comments to , or post your comments below.
Most Recent Columns From User Friendly Views
- MacBooks vs. PC laptops: A Tale of Two Brothers-in-Law - September 14th
- Will Mac users Pounce on Leopard? - August 10th
- Should You Care About AppleCare? - July 20th
User Friendly Views Archives
Observer Comments
Thu May 25, 2006 8:14 am Subject: Been there, done that
I used to use DVD-RAM (still have an external drive hooked to my PowerMac G5). I also have a couple of Panasonic recorders - one with a hard drive and DVD-RAM, and one with just the DVD-RAM drive. I found the disks to be unreliable after 20 or 30 cycles of record/erase, which is why I upgraded from the DVD-RAM only drive to the one with the hard drive in it. I can always spool off from the hard drive to DVD-RAM (or DVD-R, as the drive supports both).
Thu May 25, 2006 9:54 am Subject: Had the DVD-RAM Option in my G4
My biggest problem with the DVD-RAM drive was finding the right media - there were a bunch of different formats. At the time I bought my G4, neither the instructions nor the Kbase never specified which type of media was needed. It took several tries (expensive ones at that) to find the right format.
Ultimately, I found it too slow, too inconvenient and just too small to use as a back-up disc, since I was already ripping my music collection into iTunes. I ended up buying an external DVD RW drive, and still use it with the G5 - to make back ups for off-site storage.
My G4 minitower (originally 500MHz, upgraded to 1GHz) came with a DVD-RAM drive. I ended up replacing it with a SuperDrive. The problem with DVD-RAM is it was very slow, not well supported in OS X (this was before 10.2, I don't know if it changed), and the media was hard to find & expensive.
Thu May 25, 2006 8:30 pm Subject: Interesting technology
Thu May 25, 2006 8:45 pm Subject: DVD recorders with HDs
I'd agree with several commentors who prefer DVD recorders with HDs. You avoid the monthly fee to TiVo, can save what you want and delete the rest, all with much greater reliability and storage capacity than DVD-RAM. (One of my DVD recorders came with a DVD-RAM disk, as well as the HD.) The DVD-RAM holds 4.7 GB; my DVD recorder's HD is 160 GB, a bit over 70 hours at normal quality--more at lower quality (essentially the difference between DVD and VCD).
For what Ted paid for the DVD player and recorder, he could have bought El Gato's EyeTV or another of the good video capture devices that use El Gato's software.
Thu May 25, 2006 8:56 pm Subject: Modern "floppy"
QuoteMikuro wrote:
It seems sort of silly that after all these years, we still don't have a REAL successor to the floppy.
Sue we do. They're called "flash drives." No, you don't want to use them for "archiving," but floppies were never very good for that, either, not to mention the @#$(*& Zip disks.
Floppies are MUCH less reliable, a lot slower, hold less, and often cost more than CD-R discs. With multisesson recording, you can add data to CD-Rs until they're full. At as little as $0.20 each, CD-Rs are the way to go.
Here's a tip: in System Preferences->CDs and DVDs, choose to open the Finder when you insert a blank CD. That will put a disk image on your desktop when you insert the CD. You can add files and folders, delete them, modify them, etc. Then, when you want to burn the CD, just drag the image's icon to the trash. (You can also create a disk image using Disk Utility. That's the way to go if you want multisesson burning.)
Recent Headlines - Updated Wednesday, May 21st, 2008
- Wed., 4:50 PM
- Editorial - Apple's Curious Failure to Act Against Psystar
- 4:35 PM
- AAPL Down Dramatically for No Obvious Reasons
- 4:15 PM
- SpamSieve 2.7 Improves Handling of Attachments, URLs, HTML
- 3:45 PM
- User Friendly Blog by Ted Landau - Apple's unsupported support articles
- 2:50 PM
- Apple's Purchase of PA Semi Under Review by DoD
- 2:15 PM
- iPodObserver - AT&T Nears Completion of Full 3G/HSPA Technology
- 1:35 PM
- C|Net: Apple's .Mac Missing a Golden Opportunity
- 12:25 PM
- Apple Posts Extended Version of "Sad Song" Get a Mac Ad
- 11:10 AM
- Report: Apple to Move Entire MacBook Line to LED by 2009
- 10:55 AM
- Man & Machine Sues Apple For "Mighty Mouse" Trademark Infringement
- 10:30 AM
- TMO's DealsOnTheWeb.com - HP Officejet Pro L7590 Flatbed All-In-One: $199.99 Delivered
- 10:10 AM
- Western Digital Targets "My Passport" Portable Drives at Mac Users
- 9:00 AM
- iPodObserver - Phishing Scheme Fakes iTunes for Bait
- 7:30 AM
- TMO Quick Tip - One-click File Name Copying
The Mac Observer Reader Specials
- Download Typestyler, still the Ultimate Styling Tool for Internet, Print and Video Graphics. Works great in Classic with a Native OS X Version on the way. Free Tryout: www.typestyler.com
- Other World Computing: Power up your PowerMac G4! Make you trusty PowerMac G4 like new again with up to 2.0GHz Processor Power. G4/1.2GHz for $199, Dual 1.8GHz $498, & More Plug & Play for like new A-OK for OS 9 & OS X, etc.
MacPro Memory 667Mhz With Apple Spec Heat Sink 2GB Kit $ 90 / 4GB Kit $140 / 8GB Kit $278 Click to Maximize your Macs...
Mac observers can now play Party Poker for Mac as well as Mac casino games by going to MacPokerOnline.com.For the latest Apple products use Ciao a comparison website to find laptops like MacBook Air. Then find the best prices on MP3 players and use our comparison tool to evaluate cell phones.
Laptop Hardware Provided by TechRestore - Overnight Mac & iPod Repairs.


