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Topic: Red Flags and Roadblocks
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![]() lumi Joined: 28 Aug 2007 Posts: 1006 Location: Halfway There Ignore User |
I read AFB daily and have the utmost respect for the moderators and others here who are hyper-bullish on AAPL -- I am firmly in your camp. You'll have to take my word for it, but suffice it to say that if you saw my portfolio allocation and degree of leverage you'd have no doubt. That said, understanding and evaluating risk is important for any investor -- even if it's not as fun to consider the downside.
What are the chief potential stumbling blocks, things that *could* either delay or derail AAPL's projected growth trajectory? What events would be red flags or precursors to correction or erosion? Whether related to Apple itself, products, markets, legal issues, or broader economic conditions? If you would be kind enough to contribute your thoughts, I will compile responses and edit this initial post to include a poll. Apologies to those who are annoyed by this subject. Then again, those who are knowledgeable enough to be certain of Apple's golden future are also likely best-equipped to evaluate the risks. _________________ It gives me great pleasure indeed to see the stubbornness of an incorrigible nonconformist warmly acclaimed. -Albert Einstein | Think Different |
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![]() DawnTreader TMO Staff Joined: 04 Jan 2002 Posts: 15039 Location: Santa Clarita, CA Ignore User Send e-mail |
There are some definite potential roadblocks ahead.
Just a few to start: What's going on in Germany regarding the iPhone is one potential roadblock. The monthly carrier revenue is essential to the iPhone's revenue model. The iPod will face more competition in the year ahead. This Christmas season should produce any 1st fiscal quarter with blow out results and rising ASPs. However, more and better competition may be seen next year. Apple needs to deliver on 3rd party solutions for the iPhone. Following the Christmas quarter Apple also needs to deliver functionality updates to keep the product fresh and remain ahead of the competition. Mac unit sales growth may moderate in 2008. The much anticipated update to the Mac Pros must be delivered in a timely manner and Leopard leveraged aggressively as the answer to the virus prone and heavy overhead Vista OS. Apple needs to roll out retail stores in the EU and do its best to replicate it retail success in the US. There aren't a lot of locations left in the US that will provide for the level of retail traffic and exposure to Apple's prime demographic groups the company has experienced with its first 200 stores. Major studios may continue to hesitate in making movie content available through iTunes. The sooner Apple can deliver more content and perhaps movie rentals the better. That's it for now. |
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![]() awcabot Joined: 04 Oct 2005 Posts: 1691 Location: Rome, Italy Ignore User |
Quote Steve Jobs continued leadership of the company is still essential. We all know how his idea of what works and what doesn't permeates the decision thinking process at Apple, but Apple must learn to do without him, otherwise it will not be a great company. General Electric has done a great job at creating internal leaders that are excellent managers and have kept the company at the top of corporate America for a century. Apple must have it's own management creation process in place. Corporate hubris. Signs that the company starts believing it can do no wrong and that customers will buy anything they produce will be when the company has peaked. Apple went through this phase in the late 1980's and we all know how that ended. Apple's insistence on revenue sharing with the networks just to sell a Jesus Phone would be nice for us shareholders, but there is a wider world out there that has laws against such restrictions on trade. I hope that Apple/SJ doesn't shoot itself in the foot if it insists too much on these revenue sharing deals. Inability to build lasting partnerships. As SJ himself said at All Things Digital that Apple has to learn how to make better partnerships. Never has Apple needed more content and networking partners than before. It needs to work with music and movie companies, with it's own set of histrionics, and then with the highly regulated and staid cell-phone networks. Souring US relations with China and the rest of the world. A trade war between the incumbent superpower and the aspiring one are likely to derail Apple's (and most of corporate America) growth. It will be more expensive to outsource and then sell to China, which has one of the most rapidly growing and homogeneous middle classes of the world. Given the poor job the US has done in managing its international relations, this is a growing possibility. _________________ γνῶθι σεαυτόν |
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![]() wheeles Joined: 10 Feb 2006 Posts: 4703 Location: Rainy Devon Ignore User |
Quote But is it? How much of that extra price tag on an unlocked iPhone goes to Apple? I would say most of it with a small cut going to the retailer. How long is the carrier revenue agreement in place? Will Apple still get a cut past two years? If not, then the increased handset price will probably offset most of the lost carrier revenue. What's the likelihood of Apple starting their own MVNO once the initial exclusivity deals are up? _________________ The biggest cause of trouble in the world today is that stupid people are so sure about things and the intelligent folks are so full of doubts. - Bertrand Russell |
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![]() Tommo_UK TMO Mac Specialist Joined: 16 Mar 2005 Posts: 23996 Location: London, UK Ignore User |
Quote Storm in a teacup. Doesn't matter. The vast majority of people want an experience that "just works," and that means an iPhone on the partner network complete with WiFi, EDGE, Visual Voicemail, working widgets, and suchlike. As for longer-term issues, again - irrelevant. Who keeps their phone longer than 2 years anyway? Anyone with an iPhone 1.0 in two years time is simply going to buy an iPhone 2.0 on a new 18-24 month contract. I am seriously unworried by any of these continental shenanigans. _________________ "When In Doubt Delete" |
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![]() SNIPUS TMO Forum Mod Joined: 18 Jun 2005 Posts: 5141 Location: Edmonton, Canada Ignore User |
Big picture wise the only concerns I have about Apple's future is that the international trading community and especially Asia keep respecting intellectual property rights, Patents and trademarks.
edit: a great topic lumi
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![]() iBuyer Joined: 18 Apr 2007 Posts: 269 Ignore User |
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![]() Tommo_UK TMO Mac Specialist Joined: 16 Mar 2005 Posts: 23996 Location: London, UK Ignore User |
AW Cabot,
Steve Jobs has one of the best management teams on the planet working with him, including Tim Cook, Phil Schiller, Ron Johnson, and Jonathan Ive. I am far less concerned about Jobs retiring (many years off anyway) than I have been at any time since he rejoined the company. I agree that as far as the market is concerned, its a "big deal" though. But you might as well worry about him being run over by a bus. As for corporate hubris, I don't feel this to be an issue. Corporate arrogance to some degree, yes, but hubris? No. Witness the quick response from Jobs when he came under fire for dropping the price of the iPhone. An immediate $100 money-back offer to all existing purchasers - something no other company has ever done before. A CE company give money back to its customers after it drops the price? Unprecedented! Can you imagine Microsoft or Nokia doing this? You discuss the "insistence" of Apple to impose revenue sharing arrangements as an example of this "hubris," but frankly, I see carriers all over the world doing nothing but trying to outbid one another to attract Apple's attention. Hardly a sign that Apple is indulging in hubris. Rather, it has devised a business model which whilst unorthodox is actually - it would seem - rather popular with many carriers. I think Jobs has built admirable relationships. Witness many of the media companies with whom Apple has had no fall-out. Witness AT&T. Witness Best Buy. Amongst many others. What Jobs does is build relationships with companies who benefit Apple, and ruthlessly prune those who don't. The company seems to build and maintain great relationships while that relationship remains in its interest. What is this - a business of a family? Trade War? Pish posh. China and America need eachother like two drunks in the street propping one another up. There is and will be no trade war. These two nations are now so interdependent it defies belief. As the Chinese middle classes grow, what do you think they'll be buying - iPod knock-offs or the real thing? C'mon! And where do you think all those iPods and Macs are made anyway? Yep, China. China benefits from Apple's success enormously, and will do nothing to endanger that relationship. Sorry for the harsh-sounding rebuttal, but really, I think you should have thought a bit harder before you clicked (though I appreciate you are raising potential red flags rather than actually positively identifying them as such). Thanks for the thought-provoking post though - you often manage to find interesting rocks on otherwise sandy beaches to look under, and it never hurts to know what might be lurking there _________________ "When In Doubt Delete" |
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![]() iBuyer Joined: 18 Apr 2007 Posts: 269 Ignore User |
In contrast to some fine answers regarding AAPL and it products/management.
In contrast, I will try to approach this question from a macro and stock market investor angle. My concerns for AAPL into 2 camps (I want to stress this is NOT my base case but it does worry me). First, issues regarding the underlying company earnings growth. Under this heading, my largest concerns are that AAPL is a consumer and US/Western Europe centric company. Although some what insulated due to its up market/unique positioning, it is neither immune to the greater economic cycle nor is not buffered by the enterprise market. Emerging markets are providing most of the global GDP growth and AAPL is not yet entrenched brand-wise so a developed market recession will impact its earnings. This brings me to my second point - Valuation. AAPL is a growth stock valued on aggressive forward earning/cash flow. If there is sustained economic uncertainty, investors might either discount future earnings until they really materialize and/or simple refuse to pay the same multiple of earnings/cashflow. For example, say CY 2009 earnings are $6. Who's to say that the appropriate multiple is 35x or 25x? If the consumer really slows down, would a 20x multiple be out of the question? Using the example of $6 earnings: 35x 2009 P/E => Target Price = 210 25x 2009 P/E => Target Price = 150 20x 2009 P/E => Target Price = 120 Therefore, AAPL stock price does not live in a bubble and I feel I know less and less about what is going on with the broader market. To put in context, I think the US economy will muddle through a mid-cycle slow down lasting most of 2008 and apart from financials and certain consumer discretionary sectors the stock market will be just fine. In fact, I am optimist for a 5-10% rally in the S&P going into year end. However, I am, like the fed, unfortunately data dependent. Just my 2 cents… |
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![]() xumbra Joined: 02 Jul 2007 Posts: 525 Location: Northern Europe Ignore User |
Quote I don't think we need to worry about this subject. Apple is not a "sales guy strategy" company. Those where the days of Apple without Steve Jobs. That was the era of the "sales guy strategy". Today Apple is a hardcore Technology company. If you are a REAL tech company you have to be arrogant and always know better than the customer. It's your job because customers (and most competitors) have no chance in knowing whats next and how it should be done. Real Tech companies are arrogant and always now better than you. Otherwise they will just become present-IBM's or Dells. Apple has been leading this sector for many years. At least they, and especially Steve Jobs, do fully deserve full credit for having a superior total executive-strategy in most areas. I do not worry the least about this subject. How many jaws dropped when the iPhone was introduced? It was he most mass-jaw-dropping event in decades. Did we see this coming ? Hell, no, we did not, - and neither did competitors |
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![]() lumi Joined: 28 Aug 2007 Posts: 1006 Location: Halfway There Ignore User |
No one knows exactly how European laws will impact the exclusive carrier model Apple is trying to construct. However, some expect legal wrangling to be disruptive even if the consequences are unpredictable. A small sampling:
Quote As wheeles points out, there are outcomes that can be imagined in which Apple's pain here is minimized. However, some portion of the deferred revenue sharing that many have baked in with projected unit sales may be at risk -- even if it comes back to Apple via higher non-contract pricing or other means. _________________ It gives me great pleasure indeed to see the stubbornness of an incorrigible nonconformist warmly acclaimed. -Albert Einstein | Think Different |
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![]() pingdave Joined: 09 Apr 2007 Posts: 196 Ignore User |
I am sorry, but I can't add anything to what might have been an interesting thread but this: if I read the intentionally antagonistic, idiotic term "Jesus Phone", I immediately discount anything the author has written previously in the article or post, stop reading, and move on. So far it has worked marvelously..haven't missed one bit of critical information or good analysis.
Off to stuff myself with Turkey and dressing, and show off the iPhone to any relatives who haven't seen it yet. Have a Happy Thanksgiving to those that celebrate it, and to those that don't enjoy a wonderful day off from the market. |
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![]() Tommo_UK TMO Mac Specialist Joined: 16 Mar 2005 Posts: 23996 Location: London, UK Ignore User |
Quote As I posted in another thread: Quote So please, stop the needless concern about this. _________________ "When In Doubt Delete" |
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![]() Tommo_UK TMO Mac Specialist Joined: 16 Mar 2005 Posts: 23996 Location: London, UK Ignore User |
Quote The problem with your supposition is, of course, that it assumes $6 for CY09, whereas everyone except idiots like Toni Sacconaghi of Bernstein (he who said AAPL has no upside to $78 in 2007) knows its going to deliver $6 in 2008. A stock deserves a multiple relative to its growth. If Apple stops delivering that growth, the multiple will come down and the stock will collapse, and the story will be at an end. If AAPL continues to grow earnings (and lets not even get started on free cash flow) at 40-60% YoY, then at its current multiple, it is truly, historically, undervalued right now. I think you have to turn your argument on its head and instead (or at least also) ask: what if (as is likely) growth is maintained at this rate for the next few years, given the Mac's surging success and the iPhone explosion world-wide? In that case we're looking at $6 - 6.50 for 2008 and possibly $9-10 for 2009. That gives AAPL a pps of $300-350. Chew on that for awhile. Just pointing out that multiples go up as well as down, but in the end, all that matters is growth - and global growth at that. Continued growth = a continuing rising pps. And most importantly, if this growth does continue, the stock is cheaper historically than at any time since it was in the $50s in 2006. _________________ "When In Doubt Delete" |
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![]() Tommo_UK TMO Mac Specialist Joined: 16 Mar 2005 Posts: 23996 Location: London, UK Ignore User |
The best AAPL-rant, ever!
Quote _________________ "When In Doubt Delete" |
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![]() lumi Joined: 28 Aug 2007 Posts: 1006 Location: Halfway There Ignore User |
QuoteT, how much of this would go to AAPL? Or will it be totally market dependent, meaning that it might come down to whether a competing Chinese carrier would break from Chinese precedent -- CM CEO Wang Jianzhou: "We still think we can maintain the operator-centric model because we have the [350 million] customers" -- and accept Apple's revolutionary terms? QuoteThanks for your patience -- guess I haven't digested all of this as quickly as some. _________________ It gives me great pleasure indeed to see the stubbornness of an incorrigible nonconformist warmly acclaimed. -Albert Einstein | Think Different |
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![]() omacvi Joined: 19 May 2007 Posts: 2489 Ignore User |
Quote Awcabot, Congrats on this topic discussion and comments which were referenced in bigger arenas. AFB is one incredible forum which provides some of the best commentary on Apple, its stock, and the economy. I am honored to be a part of this group and I want to thank all for their contributions. As a result of this small encounter with Fortune, this topic has been picked up by other forums around the web. Anytime we bring attention to Apple and point out both sides of the coin, it is a good thing for the company and its stock. We have been given the opportunity to further educate the general public and WS in general about one of the best companies in the world. In reference to SJ I want to point out that we discussed this subject at length in the past. What makes Apple great is not one person but the team around him and the dedication of its employees. But most importantly the reason Apple is doing so well, has less to do with SJ or its many cool products. I believe that history will show that the iMac, OS X, its Stores, and the iPod introduced to the world what many of us have known for 20 years. Apple rocks when it comes to a computing experience. Once more people got a breath of this fresh air a new breed of Mac addicts was created. There is no turning back and regardless of pitfalls or roadblocks this company will always do well. Just want to point out that in 97 after Apple was losing $1 Billion a quarter, I was ready to hang on to my Apple computer until it no longer worked. Only then out of sheer desperation I would switch to Windows. The loyalty that is created by owning a Mac is the number one reason for a bright future ahead. I am a proud owner of my 12th Mac computer over a span of 20 years. Recently we went on a trip and we realized that we had 6 iPods in the car with us. Apple makes products that are fun to own and hang on to for many years. |
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![]() omacvi Joined: 19 May 2007 Posts: 2489 Ignore User |
tommo,
I think there is a guy who is plagiarizing your comments on the yahoo aapl forum. http://messages.finance.yahoo.com/Stocks_%28A_to_Z%29/Stocks_A/threadview?m=te&bn=60&tid=1652160&mid=1652160&tof=11&frt=2#1652160 |
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![]() pingdave Joined: 09 Apr 2007 Posts: 196 Ignore User |
One point about AAPL and appropriate multiples.
Like Cramer or not - I do - he has his lucid moments..and is one of the few folks who spill the beans on what the crooks on wall street do (he being one in the past LOL). Cramer has commented before that he is willing to pay up to double the growth rate on a forward PE for great stocks with good prospects. I believe he is referring to sales growth, not EPS growth. From my reading his comments closely for a couple of years. AAPL has a TTM (Trailing Twelve Month) revenue/sales growth rate of about 25%. So, anything up to 50 forward PE is cheap according to him, as long as the growth story continues. I agree. Certainly a 30 forward PE is not overpaying for a company with no debt, around 16 billion in cash, that has the hottest products out there other than the Wii. You can put a target of $8 per share for 2009 on AAPL and be very conservative...even in a bad economy. 30 X 8 = $240.00. I would not be concerned about AAPL being over bought unless it crossed that point in the next 3 - 6 months. In 6 - 12 months, we'll have 2 more QTRs of stunning numbers under the belt, and then 2010 earnings start to kick in to consideration, and everything resets again higher. Thanks for all the good comments and I hope my previous post in this thread was taken in the humor intended. |
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![]() Tommo_UK TMO Mac Specialist Joined: 16 Mar 2005 Posts: 23996 Location: London, UK Ignore User |
Quote No worries - the more people who read them the better - I'm not precious about my posts; I just want to make money
_________________ "When In Doubt Delete" |
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