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Bogus iPhone Cutback Claims Hurt Investors

Bogus iPhone Cutback Claims Hurt Investors

by , 11:20 AM EDT, August 1st, 2007

After rumors that Apple was scaling back production of the iPhone surfaced on Tuesday, the company's stock took a sharp nose dive and dropped about US$9. Unfortunately for investor pocketbooks, that rumor turned out to be unfounded, according to CNBC.

TheStreet.com cited a report from the analyst firm Miller Tabak & Co., but now the company has stated that it issued no such news. Peter Boockvar, a trader at the firm, commented "We weren't issuing any kind of report. We don't have an Apple analyst."

Despite the inability to confirm that the rumor was false, investors took it as fact, driving Apple's stock down and cutting $8 billion off the company's market cap.

Apple faced a similar situation earlier this year when a rumor surfaced that the company was delaying the iPhone launch for an additional six months. That rumor also turned out to be false, but the company's stock dropped several points before the information was corrected.

The Mac and iPod maker's stock still hasn't recovered from yesterday's shakeup. Apple is currently trading at $129.85, down 1.91 (1.45%).


If you are interested in Apple's stock, join our forum members in the Apple Finance Boards, a moderated forum for Apple Investors and people who are interested in Apple's financial dealings. For other stories regarding Apple's stock activity, visit our updated Apple Stock Watch Special Report.

  

Observer Comments

Show: Subjects Only | Full Comments
Close Name:Tiger Posts: 1018 Joined: 17 Jun 2003
Subject: yeah, I thought so

I posted yesterday that it was bogus, somebody was trying to manipulate the market. And it worked. Start an investigation.

Close Name:Guest
Subject:

Fraudulent manipulation for sure. Isn't that illegal? Where is the SEC?

Close Name:Guest
Subject: What news

Now Citigroup analyst Richard Gardner has picked up the total rummer as a fact. This turkey never gets anything right about Apple. His last price traget was $110 and held that until Apple went past $140 then he raised it to $160.00. HEY Dick do your research and know what the facts are.

Close Name:Guest
Subject: laughable

What's funny is that this sort of thing happens in all the various markets but regulators don't seem particularly concerned with doing anything unless it is overly dramatic. The Internet age has magnified the problem.

Close Name:Guest
Subject: When dumbasses sell

(their stocks based on unconfirmed information)
the smart investors will buy (and excel)!!!!!!

Close Name:Guest
Subject: people should be charged

The firm who created and or posted the unconfirmed news should be held liable for losses. Start writing checks or go to prison.

Close Name:gslusher Posts: 2088 Joined: 13 Nov 2002
Subject: Re: people should be charged

Quote
Anonymous wrote:
The firm who created and or posted the unconfirmed news should be held liable for losses. Start writing checks or go to prison.


First, I'm not an attorney. However, I am a student of civil rights.

It's probably unlikely that anyone will or even can be prosecuted. There is a little-known and oft-ignored bit of paper called the Bill of Rights, containing, among other things, the First Amendment. Freedom of speech and of the press apply to almost any speech that is not libelous/slanderous, defamatory or fraudulent (despite the contentions of the current US administration).

Libel, slander, defamation and fraud all require malicious intent, if the law students I've worked with were correct. (If I understand correctly, it's even harder to prove slander or libel if the aggrieved party is a pubic figure or corporation.) Damage, alone, is apparently not a sufficient basis. In any case, I believe that slander, libel, and defamation are civil torts, not crimes. Of course, it's possible that fraud could be either civil or criminal (or both).

If it could be proved that whomever initiated the rumor knew that it was not true or probably was not true and initiated or spread it in an attempt (apparently successful) to manipulate the stock price, then, I would think, there might be a case for action. By itself, spreading unconfirmed rumors is probably not actionable. If it were, nearly all journalists covering Wall Street would be in jail, along with a lot of "analysts."

It might also depend upon who initiated/spread the rumor. Journalists, while they may have some sort of ethical code, are probably not regulated by the SEC. Brokers almost surely are. I don't know where "analysts" fit in that determination.

One of the articles about the rumor made the point that all journalists and analysts have made mistakes. If this was simply a mistake, it's part of the game. As some famous person surely must have said, "Sh*t happens."

As the previous guest implied, those who exhibit herd-like behavior and base their investment decisions on rumor, unconfirmed information and fear will, in the long run, be poorer for that. The drop in the stock price is one more bit of proof that the stock market is not "rational."

Close Name:Guest
Subject: Bogus iPhone Cutback Claims Hurt Investors

That Kramer guy from The Street was pushing this bogus information, watch his video as he interviews some clueless Apple "analyst" that works for him. He attributes the "news" to a boutique research firm that he claims to "love".
They denied it the next morning.
He also claimed that Goldman Sachs issued the news, they denied it as well.
The only one out there are the guys from "The Street" as the purveyor of this rumor.
Sounds like manipulation to me.

Close Name:Terrin Posts: 414 Joined: 29 Jan 2006
Subject:

Well, I am an attorney, although not a criminal one. I can tell you for a fact that an analyst cannot intentionally issue a false public statement concerning stocks. Manipulating the market is illegal.

The First Amendment is irrelevant for the same reason it doesn't protect somebody who goes into a crowded room and yells fire.


Quote
gslusher wrote:
Quote
Anonymous wrote:
The firm who created and or posted the unconfirmed news should be held liable for losses. Start writing checks or go to prison.


First, I'm not an attorney. However, I am a student of civil rights.

It's probably unlikely that anyone will or even can be prosecuted. There is a little-known and oft-ignored bit of paper called the Bill of Rights, containing, among other things, the First Amendment. Freedom of speech and of the press apply to almost any speech that is not libelous/slanderous, defamatory or fraudulent (despite the contentions of the current US administration).

Libel, slander, defamation and fraud all require malicious intent, if the law students I've worked with were correct. (If I understand correctly, it's even harder to prove slander or libel if the aggrieved party is a pubic figure or corporation.) Damage, alone, is apparently not a sufficient basis. In any case, I believe that slander, libel, and defamation are civil torts, not crimes. Of course, it's possible that fraud could be either civil or criminal (or both).

If it could be proved that whomever initiated the rumor knew that it was not true or probably was not true and initiated or spread it in an attempt (apparently successful) to manipulate the stock price, then, I would think, there might be a case for action. By itself, spreading unconfirmed rumors is probably not actionable. If it were, nearly all journalists covering Wall Street would be in jail, along with a lot of "analysts."

It might also depend upon who initiated/spread the rumor. Journalists, while they may have some sort of ethical code, are probably not regulated by the SEC. Brokers almost surely are. I don't know where "analysts" fit in that determination.

One of the articles about the rumor made the point that all journalists and analysts have made mistakes. If this was simply a mistake, it's part of the game. As some famous person surely must have said, "Sh*t happens."

As the previous guest implied, those who exhibit herd-like behavior and base their investment decisions on rumor, unconfirmed information and fear will, in the long run, be poorer for that. The drop in the stock price is one more bit of proof that the stock market is not "rational."

Close Name:gslusher Posts: 2088 Joined: 13 Nov 2002
Subject:

Quote
Terrin wrote:
Well, I am an attorney, although not a criminal one. I can tell you for a fact that an analyst cannot intentionally issue a false public statement concerning stocks. Manipulating the market is illegal.

The First Amendment is irrelevant for the same reason it doesn't protect somebody who goes into a crowded room and yells fire.


Thanks for the clarification. I did say much the same thing:

"If it could be proved that whomever initiated the rumor knew that it was not true or probably was not true and initiated or spread it in an attempt (apparently successful) to manipulate the stock price, then, I would think, there might be a case for action."

I also made the point that journalists would probably be covered by the First Amendment if they simply reported the rumor, rather than initiated it.

"It might also depend upon who initiated/spread the rumor. Journalists, while they may have some sort of ethical code, are probably not regulated by the SEC. Brokers almost surely are. I don't know where "analysts" fit in that determination."

Are analysts specifically covered by Federal statutes or SEC rules?

The comment from Justice Holmes about falsely "shouting fire in a crowded theater" does not seem to me to quite fit this situation. Wouldn't falsely shouting fire come under the more general "clear and present danger" exception to freedom of speech, which, I understand, requires that the speech incite imminent lawless action, seemingly by other people than the person speaking?

Manipulating stocks, on the other hand, falls under specific statutes. Thus, it seems to me, the speech (rumor), itself, would be the lawless action, rather than inciting others to imminent lawless action. Perhaps that is too fine a point, though.

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