Dave The Nerd - My Backup Strategy
by , 11:00 AM EDT, July 23rd, 2008
On a few recent Mac Geek Gab episodes I've mentioned my current backup strategy and more than a few listeners have asked me to document this somewhere. Here is that somewhere.
Starting in 1995 and up until February when Apple's Time Capsule came out, I was a died-in-the-wool Retrospect user. But I got sick. and. tired. of. waiting. for. an. update. Even still there's no Intel native version of Retrospect (due Real Soon Now... in October, or maybe later), and to me that means it's not currently a viable option anymore. Combine that with Mac OS X Leopard's Time Machine and Time Capsule and, well, life can be better than Retrospect.
And it is.
Time Capsule/Time Machine
I have five Macs to back-up. Four of them are on Leopard, and one is on Tiger (too old to run Leopard). All four Leopard machines back up to a 1TB Time Capsule. The TC sits over at the house, and is connected via Gigabit Ethernet buried underground. This means if the office burns down the Time Capsule likely won't go with it, and vice versa regarding the house. Semi-off-site I like to call it. So that's one line of defense.
SuperDuper
I also use SuperDuper daily to clone my MacBook Pro's hard drive to an external FireWire drive sitting here in my office. This provides both a second backup as well as an "instant boot" method if my main drive were to go down at any point.
Additionally, I use SuperDuper on the Tiger machine to back up critical files daily to the Time Capsule. Yes, though Tiger can't run Time Machine, it can very much see the Time Capsule as a shared drive, and this works perfectly.
IMAP
Because I use IMAP for my mail, my "current" email is stored on the three Macs I use regularly (MacBook Pro in office, iMac in studio, Dual G4 over at house), so that's backed up. Because of this, I exclude the mail directories from Time Machine backups on all but my MacBook Pro (those being [home]/Library/Mail/IMAP-[name of mailbox]). No need to back that data up again onto the same Time Capsule drive.
iDisk
Earlier this year, I decided to fully adopt the "cloud computing" concept and moved all of my documents up to my iDisk. This doesn't include pictures or music, but pretty much everything else is there. It takes up about 3 GB. The beauty is that the iDisk can be synced for offline usage to any (or all) of my Macs. So again I have it synced to the 3 Macs I use most, and again I exclude it from Time Machine on all but one of them (this is done by excluding [home]/Library/FileSync, for those playing along at home).
MobileMe Sync
Since I use multiple computers as well as an iPhone, I take full advantage of MobileMe's ability to sync Contacts, Calendars, and Bookmarks. And while I don't fully consider this a backup necessarily, it certainly acts as one since the data exists on all 3 computer plus the MobileMe cloud.
So I have all of my data in at least two places, and some of it in as many as 6. Yes it seems a little obsessive when you break it down, but it really all flows very smoothly together with the sole exception of MobileMe Sync, which is not entirely reliable and requires massaging and resetting about once every six weeks. The rest of it has worked like a charm since I started down this path in February, and I have no intention of changing any time soon.
If you have any questions, please just feel free to comment and ask. This article originally appeared on my DaveTheNerd.com blog and there are also some comments worth reading there.
Dave Hamilton is President and CEO of The Mac Observer, Inc and BackBeat Media, and producer and co-host of TMO's Mac Geek Gab Podcast. He has worked in the computer industry for 15 years, doing time as a consultant, trainer, network engineer, webmaster, and programmer. In his earlier consulting days, he worked on the Mac, all the various Windows flavors, BeOS, a few brands of Unix, and it is rumored he once saw an OS/2 machine in action. Before that he ran some of the earliest Bulletin Board systems, but most of the charges have since been dropped, and not even the FBI requests that he check in more than twice a year.
Dave maintains his blog at DaveTheNerd.com
Observer Comments
QuoteGuest wrote:
i assume that you are have all your machines on a network, how did you get tc to backup your files. i understand that tc will not backup over the network
Time Capsule and, indeed, Time Machine will both back up across the network. Time Capsule is built solely for network backups. Time Machine works across the network to both the Time Capsule as well as any external drive shared from a machine running Mac OS X Leopard (10.5). What's not supported is Time Machine backups to an AirDisk (that is, a disk connected to an AirPort Base Station) of any kind.
I'm behind on my Mac Geek Gab episodes, so of course I purchased Retrospect for Mac Desktop Edition only days before I heard you mention your love of SuperDuper on a podcast! However, when I looked at the EMC Insignia website, it says that an Intel processor will run Retrospect and there's a version to download that will work with Leopard- is that different than being an Intel native version? I have a MacBook Pro Core Duo (no other computers in the house) running Tiger and I wanted to backup everything on a 1TB external hard drive before I purchased and installed Leopard - just want to make sure I can still do this with what I have....
Gave up on Retrospect ages ago. If you have yet to move to Leopard, then use Intego Personal Back-Up. It is very easy to configure, very flexible and very reliable - it has now saved me several hundred pounds (and even more hair loss) by ensuring that I had a fully up to date data set available when my MacBook hard drive recently failed. When in the Apple Store Regent's Street in London, the Genius Bar guy took one look at me and said "you've fully backed up, haven't you...?" because I was not doing the headless chicken routine of those who haven't invested in a relatively inexpensive but indispensible backup.
Quotelsims wrote:
I'm behind on my Mac Geek Gab episodes, so of course I purchased Retrospect for Mac Desktop Edition only days before I heard you mention your love of SuperDuper on a podcast! However, when I looked at the EMC Insignia website, it says that an Intel processor will run Retrospect and there's a version to download that will work with Leopard- is that different than being an Intel native version? I have a MacBook Pro Core Duo (no other computers in the house) running Tiger and I wanted to backup everything on a 1TB external hard drive before I purchased and installed Leopard - just want to make sure I can still do this with what I have....
You can, and Retrospect will work fine. THe problem is that it's running in Rosetta, and if you're using an Intel machine to back up multiple machines across the network, it gets very RAM hungry and inefficient. But for what you're doing, Retrospect is fine.
Fri Jul 25, 2008 6:41 pm Subject: Are you sure Time Machine doesn't work with AirDisk?
Which of these is correct?
Dave Hamilton: "What's not supported is Time Machine backups to an AirDisk (that is, a disk connected to an AirPort Base Station) of any kind."
Jeff Gamet: "The [7.3.1] Firmware update restores AirDisk support so users can backup via Time Machine to a USB drive connected to an AirPort Extreme Base Station."
http://www.macobserver.com/article/2008/03/20.1.shtml
QuoteGuest wrote:
Which of these is correct?
Dave Hamilton: "What's not supported is Time Machine backups to an AirDisk (that is, a disk connected to an AirPort Base Station) of any kind."
Jeff Gamet: "The [7.3.1] Firmware update restores AirDisk support so users can backup via Time Machine to a USB drive connected to an AirPort Extreme Base Station."
http://www.macobserver.com/article/2008/03/20.1.shtml
Well, they're both correct. The 7.3.1 Firmware did, indeed, restore that functionality, but Apple still doesn't (and never has) supported it.
It *might* work, but I've heard plenty of reports from readers and podcast listeners who tell me that it often fails during large transfers and isn't at all reliable. Plus, with Apple's lack of support on it, you're kind of out on your own.
For my money, I'd go with a supported back-up strategy (and I do).
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