MAD Artist Lashes Out at Apple for Rejecting iPhone App for Political Caricatures
November 10th, 2009 at 3:12 PM - News by Bryan Chaffin
Apple has (inexplicably) rejected an iPhone app that "ridicules public figures," and the artist who developed the caricatures in question is lashing out at Apple for doing so. The app, Bobble Rep - 111th Congress Edition, is an iPhone app that offers the name and information, including contact information, for every member of the U.S. Congress, included a caricature drawing whose head can be made to bobble with a flick of the finger or shaking the iPhone.
The artist involved is Tom Richmond, a MAD magazine contributor and the artist who behind the imagery of Super Capers. According to a blog post he wrote about the rejection, Mr. Richmond began developing the caricatures after Super Capers director Ray Griggs approached him with the idea to create the above-described database.
"[Ray Griggs] wanted the visuals to be more than just a bunch of pictures, and asked me to do caricatures for each senator and representative," Mr. Richmond wrote. "Of course that's just a novelty, and the real purpose of the app is the database that allows you to find out who your representatives in Washington are and how to contact them."
![]() Bobble Rep entry for Nancy Pelosi of California | ![]() Bobble Rep entry for John McCain of Arizona |
Apple's iPhone app approval team, however, determined that the caricatures were ridiculing public figures, something that the company said violated the developer agreement. According to Mr. Richmond, Apple told him in a rejection letter:
Thank you for submitting Bobble Rep – 111th Congress Edition to the App Store. We've reviewed Bobble Rep – 111th Congress Edition and determined that we cannot post this version of your iPhone application to the App Store because it contains content that ridicules public figures and is in violation of Section 3.3.14 from the iPhone Developer Program License Agreement which states:
"Applications may be rejected if they contain content or materials of any kind (text, graphics, images, photographs, sounds, etc.) that in Apple's reasonable judgement may be found objectionable, for example, materials that may be considered obscene, pornographic, or defamatory."
Caricatures have a long history in America, a history that includes political criticism, comedy and satire, and keepsakes to take home from a trip to an amusement park. Even the the bobble head phenomenon on which this app was based has been big business for sports teams, with athletes and/or teams licensing their image to bobble head toy makers to be used in caricature.
In the case of Bobble Reps, every member of Congress had a caricature, no matter which political party that member belonged to. The members didn't license their images to Bobble Reps, but that's because they are public figures. Public figures lose a certain amount of control over their imagery, and are, for instance, subject to being the object of things such as caricatures.
Mr. Richmond's blog post accuses Apple of treating its customers like idiots, and lashes out at the company for this action.
"Hard to believe that anybody could be this blind," he wrote. "Maybe they just have a monkey doing the approval of their apps, and he throws a dart at a dartboard with 'approved' and 'rejected' targets on it and whatever it hits is the fate of that app."
He added, "That would explain how they could approve an app with a cartoon baby picture and when you shake the phone hard enough the baby dies. Yes, that one got through only to be yanked after some outraged people complained, but no way are a bunch of flame-throwing caricatures going to get through!!!"
His conclusion is that Apple is missing the bigger picture: "The really sad part is that here is an app that might get people interested in who represents them in Washington, especially kids and young adults, and connects people to their senators and representatives via fun and PARTISAN FREE way. Yet Apple has decided it's not appropriate."
Mr. Richmond has much more in his full blog post, including more of the art involved in the app.
42 Observer Comments
Good grief Apple can be heavy handed some times.
Good for Apple! I am tired of the ridicule that public figures have to endure. Like it or not, these folks represent us. Pictures can be bad enough without the caricatures.
Sadly, this is what happens when you let one company control the sole means of app installation on a device.
It’s sad that a great company like Apple is becoming a advocate of censorship.
Say what you want, but you’re not the one the disgruntled politicians will come after with a law suit. People are sued for a lot less.
I would love to buy this app if its up there. Too bad Apple is a b*tch. Apple is becoming more and more of a dictator. And I can’t believe these fanboys are so blinded by it and their just saying, apple is good and apple is great. WAKE UP STUPID! They are manipulating you.
I would love to buy this app if its up there.
Why? You can go to a .gov website and get info about Congress members
Apple is becoming more and more of a dictator.
What? How many apps have been pulled? Sure some don’t make sense to some of us, and some have been reinstated, but there hasn’t been all that many problems.
And I can’t believe these fanboys are so blinded by it and their just saying, apple is good and apple is great. WAKE UP STUPID! They are manipulating you.
Now we get to the root of your anger.
The issue here is not that Apple is “dictating” (it has a right to set the rules of its own store), or that Apple is practicing “censorship” (the app store isn’t a public entity and Apple’s not government), or that there is a risk that Apple will be sued (it won’t - caricatures of public figures are fair comment).
The problem here is the pursuit of absolute tolerance. Such a pursuit inevitably leads to the most rigorous and ludicrous intolerance, and that is what has happened here.
This is extreme intolerant liberalism at its worst. It’s quite shameful really. Apple should be embarrassed.
Just wtf do these censors think they are. Apple had better look over its shoulder, and for that matter, activate the CDMA chip. Apple has a long history of shooting itself in the feet. The iPhone OS could easily become an also-ran behind Android.
The caricatures of Speaker Pelosi and Senator McCain are pretty benign and they would probably get a kick out of them. However, have we seen all of them, could some of them not be so innocent? Perhaps that is the reason for the rejection or Apple is just taking a close look and may approve the app in the near future.
I would like to see a more specific guidance in this matter from Apple in their developers agreement.
Apple: We believe in free speech, just not when we’re incharge.
The artists went ahead with this project while knowing (or while he should have known) that it may have infringed on the developer agreement.
Where’s the beef?
This is incredible! I am an editorial cartoonist and perhaps this rejector at Apple isn´t aware of it, but caricatures such as these are actually popular among politicians themselves, at least here in Europe. My own has been bought up by a couple of presidents and prime ministers and lots of other political personalities along with other decision makers and influential people. Some of them ask to buy it themselves (or their secretary:) and others are given caricatures as presents. I am sure that any other caricaturist can tell the same story, also Maestro Richmond´s, which are really good! I have had the chances to do John McCain, but he beats me:)
Come on, Apple - this is a respected artform, also by our “victims”!
The artists went ahead with this project while knowing (or while he should have known) that it may have infringed on the developer agreement.
Except, deasys, for the little fact that it doesn’t infringe on any terms of a development agreement (except maybe for a catchall clause stating Apple may reject anything for any reason, or no reason whatsoever).
A simple caricature is in no way defamatory, or obscene. If this wasn’t true, then no newspaper in the world would be able to publish a political cartoon! (And the mythical Apple Tablet, if it was a news-media consumption device, would be DOA simply because Apple would have rejected the content from every single newspaper out there.)
The artists went ahead with this project while knowing (or while he should have known) that it may have infringed on the developer agreement.
I suppose he was assuming Apple would follow through on the “reasonable judgement” part.
@Harry Flashman: The “you can go to a website” argument would nullify 90% of the apps in the store.
A simple caricature is in no way defamatory, or obscene. If this wasn’t true, then no newspaper in the world would be able to publish a political cartoon! (And the mythical Apple Tablet, if it was a news-media consumption device, would be DOA simply because Apple would have rejected the content from every single newspaper out there.)
Not quite. In the case of the tablet, like the iPhone and a Mac, Apple would not be responsible for content viewed on it. However, the App Store is different. Apple’s attorneys (are you an attorney?) may have decided that Apple could be determined to be a “publisher,” which would mean that they WOULD be responsible for content.
FWIW, newspapers and magazines ARE responsible for any editorial cartoons they publish. That’s why they may reject particular cartoons.
“Free Speechæ doesn’t apply, as Apple is not a government entity. The artist has every right to draw and disseminate his caricatures, but Apple is under no obligation to publish or distribute them. Suppose they did and, next week, they get an app that has caricatures of the Pope or Jesus or Mohammed? Do you need to be reminded of the backlash when a publication in Denmark published satirical cartoons depicting Mohammed? Legally, they were on firm ground, but they were still threatened with violence. Remember what happened to Theo van Gogh?
Good for Apple! I am tired of the ridicule that public figures have to endure. Like it or not, these folks represent us.
First, the real reason for this app’s rejection is Apple’s coziness with certain political entities.
Second, check out http://www.usdebtclock.org/
Look at the lower right. We’re already bankrupt by $32 trillion (yes, trillion), and our fine friends in government have no intentions of stopping. THE VERY LEAST these clowns deserve are some caricatures.
Anyway, maybe this app’s rejection is for the better. Instead of a pointless outlet, people can now funnel their simmering energies into something useful. Like being part of the Second Revolution.
gslusher,
All of us are perfectly aware that in a free economy Apple has the right to choose what software they will sell and deseminate through their entity.
The problem is that Apple has no right to tell a consumer what software they can run on a device they own.
It’s sad that a great company like Apple is becoming a advocate of censorship.
Let’s say you ran a retail business. Would it be fair for me to force you to carry any product, under the claim of Constitutional rights?
While I don’t agree with Apple’s decision, I do respect it. It’s their store, THEY should be free to run it (within the rules of business laws) as they see fit.
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